促发展惠民生，“国家账本”显力度释温度
在全国两会上，“国家账本”——政府工作报告，成为各界关注的焦点。报告中，促发展、惠民生的政策举措备受瞩目，彰显了政府“稳增长、保就业、促民生”的决心。
报告提出，2023年GDP增长目标设定在5%以上，体现了对经济发展的信心和决心。为实现这一目标，政府将加大财政政策力度，赤字率拟按3%左右安排，发行1.2万亿元新增地方政府专项债券，加大对基建、科技创新等领域的投入，提振经济增长。
民生保障方面，报告着墨颇多。教育、医疗、住房等领域投入均有增加。教育经费将继续增长，重点支持职业教育和特殊教育发展。医疗保障体系将进一步完善，基本医疗保险基金预算增幅高于一般公共预算支出增幅。住房保障方面，将继续实施棚户区改造，加大保障性租赁住房供给，改善困难群众住房条件。
此外，报告还提出了一系列减税降费措施，包括延续实施制造业中小微企业和个体工商户所得税优惠政策、加大研发费用加计扣除力度等，减轻企业负担，激发市场活力。
这些政策举措，充分体现了政府稳增长、保就业、促民生的决心。通过加大财政投入、完善民生保障、减税降费，政府将为经济发展注入新动能，切实保障和改善民生，让发展成果惠及全体人民。
“国家账本”上的数字，不仅是经济发展的晴雨表，更是民生福祉的温度计。2023年的“国家账本”，彰显了政府以人为本、民生为重的执政理念，为经济社会发展和民生改善注入了强劲动力。
英语如下：
**Headline:** State Account Shows Commitment to Promoting Development and Improving People’s Well-being
**Keywords:** Promoting development, benefiting people’s livelihoods, state account
**News Content:** Promoting Development and Improving People’s Well-being: “State Account” Shows Strength and Compassion
At the Two Sessions of the National People’s Congress, the “state account” – the government work report – has become a focal point of attention. The report’s policies and measures to promote development and improve people’s well-being have drawn much attention,demonstrating the government’s determination to “stabilize growth, protect employment, and promote people’s livelihoods.”
The report proposes a GDP growth target of over 5% for 2023, reflecting confidence and determination in economic development. To achieve this goal, the government will increase the strength of its fiscal policy, with a deficit ratio of around 3%, issue 1.2 trillion yuan in new local government special bonds, and increase investment in infrastructure, technological innovation, and other areas to boost economic growth.
The report also devotes considerable attention to people’s well-being. Investment in areas such as education,healthcare, and housing has been increased. Education funding will continue to grow, with a focus on supporting the development of vocational education and special education. The healthcare security system will be further improved, with the increase in the basic medical insurance fund budget exceeding the increase in general public budget expenditure. In terms of housing security, the renovation of shantytowns will continue, the supply of affordable rental housing will be increased, and the housing conditions of the disadvantaged will be improved.
In addition, the report also proposes a series of tax and fee reduction measures, including the continuation of preferential income tax policies for small and micro manufacturing enterprises and self-employed individuals, and increasing the deduction of R&D expenses, to reduce the burden on enterprises and stimulate market vitality.
These policy measures fully demonstrate the government’s determination to stabilize growth, protect employment, and promote people’s well-being. By increasing fiscal investment, improving people’s well-being security, and reducing taxes and fees, the government will inject new momentum into economic development, effectively safeguard and improve people’s livelihoods, and ensure that the fruits of development benefit all people.
The figures in the “state account” are not only a barometer of economic development but also a thermometer of people’s well-being. The “state account” for 2023 demonstrates the government’s people-centered and people-oriented governance理念, and has injected strong impetus into economic and social development and the improvement of people’s livelihoods.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/03-07/10175599.shtml
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