中国城镇化率仍有提升空间
中新网北京3月6日电 (记者 夏宾 薄雯雯)全国政协十三届五次会议6日举行记者会，国家发展和改革委员会主任郑栅洁表示，中国整体城镇化率还有很大提升空间。
郑栅洁介绍，2021年中国城镇化率为64.7%，比上年提高0.8个百分点，但与发达国家80%左右的城镇化率相比，仍有较大差距。
郑栅洁指出，中国城镇化率提升空间主要体现在以下几个方面：
* 人口流动和户籍制度改革。目前，中国仍有大量农村人口尚未转移到城市，户籍制度改革将促进人口自由流动，释放城镇化潜力。
* 城市基础设施和公共服务完善。一些中小城市和城镇的基础设施和公共服务水平较低，需要进一步完善，以吸引更多人口向城市集聚。
* 产业结构转型升级。随着中国经济转型升级，第三产业比重不断提高，这将带动城市化进程，创造更多就业机会。
* 乡村振兴战略实施。乡村振兴战略的实施将改善农村生活条件，吸引部分农村人口向城镇转移，促进城镇化健康发展。
郑栅洁强调，中国将坚持以人为核心的新型城镇化道路，统筹推进城镇化、产业化、农业现代化，实现城乡融合发展。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Room for Improvement in Urbanization Rate, New Opportunities for China’s Development
**Keywords:** Urbanization, Improvement, Potential
**News Content:**
China’s Urbanization Rate Still Has Room for Improvement
Beijing,March 6 (China News Service) – At a press conference held during the Fifth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on March 6, Zheng Zhejie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that China’s overall urbanization rate still hassignificant room for improvement.
Zheng introduced that China’s urbanization rate in 2021 was 64.7%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared to the previous year. However, it still lags behind the urbanization rates of developed countries, which are around 80%.
Zheng pointed out that the room for improvement in China’s urbanization rate is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
* Population mobility and household registration system reform. Currently, a large number of China’s rural population has yet to relocate to cities. Household registration system reform will promote the free flow of population, releasing the potentialfor urbanization.
* Improvement of urban infrastructure and public services. The infrastructure and public service levels in some small and medium-sized cities and towns are relatively low and need to be further improved to attract more people to gather in cities.
* Industrial structure transformation and upgrading. With the transformation and upgrading of China’s economy, the proportion of the tertiary industry continues to increase, which will drive the urbanization process and create more employment opportunities.
* Implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy will improve rural living conditions, attracting some rural population to relocate to towns and cities, and promoting the healthy development of urbanization.
Zheng emphasized that China will adhere to the path of new urbanization centered on people, and comprehensively promote urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural modernization to achieve integrated urban-rural development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/03-06/10175527.shtml
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