发行超长期特别国债：既利当前，又惠长远
在十四届全国人大二次会议的记者会上，相关部门负责人表示，发行超长期特别国债既有利于当前经济发展，也惠及长远发展。
超长期特别国债是指期限在50年以上的国债，具有以下优势：
一、缓解当前财政压力
发行超长期特别国债可以筹集大量资金，用于弥补财政赤字，缓解当前财政压力。这将有助于稳定经济增长，避免出现大规模的财政危机。
二、降低融资成本
超长期特别国债的期限较长，因此其收益率通常较低。发行超长期特别国债可以降低政府的融资成本，减轻政府的债务负担。
三、促进基础设施建设
筹集的资金可以用于投资基础设施建设，如交通、能源、水利等领域。这将改善民生，促进经济发展。
四、优化债务结构
发行超长期特别国债可以优化政府的债务结构，拉长债务期限，降低债务风险。
五、稳定金融市场
超长期特别国债的稳定收益率可以为金融市场提供一个稳定的投资标的，有助于稳定金融市场。
相关部门负责人强调，发行超长期特别国债是一项长远战略，不仅有利于当前经济发展，而且惠及长远发展。它将为国家经济发展提供充足的资金支持，促进经济平稳健康发展。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Issuing Ultra-Long-Term Government Bonds: Benefits in thePresent and the Future
**Keywords:** Government bonds, Fiscal policy, Economy
**News Content:** Issuing Ultra-Long-Term Special Government Bonds: Benefitsin the Present and the Future
At a press conference during the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, relevant department heads stated that issuing ultra-long-term special government bonds would be beneficial to both current and long-term economic development.
Ultra-long-term special government bonds referto government bonds with terms of more than 50 years and have the following advantages:
1. **Alleviating Current Fiscal Pressures**
Issuing ultra-long-term special government bonds can raise a large amount of funds to make up for fiscal deficits and alleviate current fiscal pressures. This will help stabilize economic growth and prevent a large-scale fiscal crisis.
2. **Reducing Financing Costs**
Ultra-long-term special government bonds have long terms, so their yields are usually lower. Issuing ultra-long-term special government bonds can reduce the government’s financing costs and ease its debt burden.
3. **Promoting Infrastructure Construction**
The funds raised can be used to invest in infrastructure construction, such as transportation, energy, and water conservancy. This will improve people’s livelihoods and promote economic development.
4. **Optimizing Debt Structure**
Issuing ultra-long-term special government bonds can optimize the government’s debt structure, extend debt terms, and reduce debt risks.
5. **Stabilizing Financial Markets**
The stable yield of ultra-long-term special government bonds can provide a stable investment target for financial markets and help stabilize financial markets.
Relevant department heads emphasized that issuing ultra-long-term special government bonds is a long-term strategy that will not only benefit current economic development but also benefit long-term development. It will provide ample financial support for the country’s economic development and promote steady and healthy economic growth.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/03-06/10175196.shtml
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