今年将有针对性地研究出台结构性减税降费政策
在十四届全国人大二次会议记者会上，财政部部长刘昆表示，今年将有针对性地研究出台结构性减税降费政策，进一步减轻企业税费负担，激发市场活力和社会创造力。
刘昆指出，结构性减税降费是优化税制结构、营造公平税负环境、促进经济转型升级的重要举措。近年来，我国已连续多年实施结构性减税降费，取得了显著成效。
他表示，今年的结构性减税降费将重点围绕以下几个方面：
* 继续加大对制造业和中小微企业的支持力度，提高研发费用加计扣除比例，延长制造业企业设备器具加速折旧政策，加大普惠小微企业所得税优惠力度。
* 优化个人所得税税制，适当提高基本减除费用标准，调整税率结构，减轻中低收入者的税负。
* 促进科技创新，加大科技型企业研发费用加计扣除力度，支持科技成果转化。
* 完善资源环境税收政策，健全生态补偿机制，促进绿色发展。
刘昆强调，实施结构性减税降费政策，既要考虑减税降费的规模和力度，也要考虑财政可持续性。财政部将统筹考虑各方面因素，确保减税降费政策既有力度又有可持续性。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Targeted Structural Tax Cuts and Fee Reductions to Be Introduced
**Keywords:** Structural tax cuts, Fiscal budget, Monetary policy
**News Content:**
Targeted structural tax cuts and fee reductions will be introduced this year.
Ata press conference during the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Minister of Finance Liu Kun stated that targeted structural tax cuts and fee reductions will be introduced this year to further alleviate the tax burden on enterprises and stimulate market vitality and social creativity.
Liu pointed out that structural tax cuts and feereductions are important measures to optimize the tax system, create a fair tax environment, and promote economic transformation and upgrading. In recent years, China has implemented structural tax cuts and fee reductions for many consecutive years, achieving remarkable results.
He said that this year’s structural tax cuts and fee reductions will focus on the following areas:
* Continue to increase support for the manufacturing industry and small and micro enterprises, increase the deductible proportion of R&D expenses, extend the accelerated depreciation policy for manufacturing equipment and appliances, and increase preferential tax treatment for small and micro enterprises.
* Optimize the personal income tax system, appropriately raise the basic deductionstandard, adjust the tax rate structure, and reduce the tax burden on low- and middle-income earners.
* Promote scientific and technological innovation, increase the deductible proportion of R&D expenses for technology-based enterprises, and support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
* Improve the resource and environmental tax policies, establish a sound ecological compensation mechanism, and promote green development.
Liu emphasized that the implementation of structural tax cuts and fee reductions should consider both the scale and intensity of the tax cuts and fee reductions, as well as fiscal sustainability. The Ministry of Finance will comprehensively consider all factors to ensure that the tax cut and fee reduction policies are both effective and sustainable.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/03-06/10175206.shtml
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