美国马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）在美东时间周二发表了一项反垄断呼吁，要求限制亚马逊、微软和谷歌这三大科技巨头开发大语言模型（LLM）人工智能技术，并呼吁亚马逊和谷歌将业务进行分拆。
沃伦参议员在她的呼吁中表示，这三家科技巨头拥有庞大的市场份额和数据储备，而开发大语言模型将进一步增强它们在人工智能领域的主导地位。她认为，这将导致这些科技巨头在获取用户数据、掌握市场信息和扩大市场份额方面的优势进一步加强，对其他竞争对手形成不公平的竞争环境。
为了遏制这种不公平竞争现象，沃伦参议员提出了两个主要建议。首先，她呼吁立法限制亚马逊、微软和谷歌等公司开发大语言模型技术。她认为，限制开发这些技术将有助于防止这些科技巨头进一步扩大其在人工智能领域的垄断地位。
其次，沃伦参议员要求亚马逊和谷歌进行业务分拆。她认为，这两家公司拥有多个业务部门，其中包括与大语言模型相关的技术和服务。她认为，将这些业务进行分拆将有助于促进市场竞争，并减少这些科技巨头对市场的控制力。
这一呼吁引起了广泛的关注和讨论。支持者认为，限制科技巨头的发展将有助于保护市场竞争，促进创新，并减少对用户数据的滥用。然而，一些人也对这一呼吁提出了质疑。他们担心限制科技巨头的发展可能会阻碍技术创新和经济增长，并对美国在人工智能领域的竞争力产生负面影响。
尽管这一呼吁尚未转化为具体的法律或政策措施，但它确实引发了对科技巨头的监管和垄断问题的进一步讨论。随着人工智能技术的不断发展和应用，如何平衡创新和竞争的关系将成为一个重要的议题，需要政府、学术界和行业共同努力来找到最佳的解决方案。
英语如下：
News Title: US Senator Calls for Restricting Development of Large Language Models by Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, and Demands Business Divestiture
Keywords: Antitrust, Tech Giants, Large Language Models
News Content: Massachusetts Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren made an antitrust call on Tuesday, urging to restrict the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) artificial intelligence technology by the three tech giants, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, and calling on Amazon and Google to divest their businesses.
Senator Warren stated in her call that these three tech giants possess significant market share and data reserves, and developing large language models will further enhance their dominance in the field of artificial intelligence. She believes that this will strengthen their advantages in acquiring user data, mastering market information, and expanding market share, creating an unfair competitive environment for other competitors.
To curb this unfair competition, Senator Warren proposed two main suggestions. Firstly, she called for legislation to restrict companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google from developing large language model technology. She believes that limiting the development of these technologies will help prevent these tech giants from further expanding their monopoly in the field of artificial intelligence.
Secondly, Senator Warren demanded business divestiture by Amazon and Google. She believes that these two companies have multiple business divisions, including technologies and services related to large language models. She believes that divesting these businesses will promote market competition and reduce the control of these tech giants over the market.
This call has sparked widespread attention and discussion. Supporters argue that restricting the development of tech giants will help protect market competition, promote innovation, and reduce the misuse of user data. However, some people have also questioned this call. They are concerned that restricting the development of tech giants may hinder technological innovation and economic growth and have a negative impact on the United States’ competitiveness in the field of artificial intelligence.
Although this call has not yet translated into specific laws or policy measures, it has indeed triggered further discussions on the regulation of tech giants and monopolistic issues. As artificial intelligence technology continues to develop and be applied, finding a balance between innovation and competition will become an important issue that requires joint efforts from the government, academia, and industry to find the best solutions.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1605510
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