数百名人工智能研究人员近日联合签署了一封公开信，警告了深度伪造技术（Deepfake）所带来的巨大危险，并呼吁各国政府采取行动来遏制其传播。这封公开信指出，深度伪造技术可以通过人工智能算法生成高度逼真的虚假视频和音频内容，使得观众很难辨别真伪，给社会带来了严重的后果。
公开信中特别强调了对儿童色情制品的关注。签署者们呼吁将深度伪造儿童色情制品定为刑事犯罪，并对故意制造或传播有害深度伪造品的行为实行刑事处罚。他们认为，这样的举措可以有效地打击制造和传播虚假信息的行为，保护儿童的权益和社会的公共利益。
此外，公开信还提出了对软件开发商和分销商的要求。签署者们认为，这些公司应该承担起保护消费者免受有害深度伪造品侵害的责任。他们建议在整个深度伪造技术的价值链上引入义务，加强对产品的监管和审查，确保其符合道德和法律的要求。
这封公开信的签署者包括微软研究员、虚拟现实一词的发明者贾伦·拉尼尔（Jaron Lanier）、图灵奖得主约书亚·本吉奥（Yoshua Bengio）以及加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学杰出教授斯图尔特·拉塞尔（Stuart Russell）等知名人士。他们的签名显示了对深度伪造技术的普遍担忧和对解决这一问题的迫切需求。
深度伪造技术的快速发展和广泛应用给社会带来了前所未有的挑战。虚假信息的传播可能导致社会不稳定、破坏公信力和个人声誉，甚至对国家安全产生严重影响。因此，各国政府和相关机构应该加强合作，制定相应的法律法规和政策，采取有力措施来应对深度伪造技术的威胁。
尽管深度伪造技术带来了巨大的挑战，但人工智能研究人员的呼吁表明了应对这一问题的决心和信心。只有通过全球合作和共同努力，才能有效地控制和规范深度伪造技术的发展和应用，保护社会的稳定和公共利益。
英语如下：
News Title: Hundreds of AI Experts Warn: Deepfake Child Pornography Should be Criminalized!
Keywords: Deepfake warning, criminal offense, duty of protection
News Content: Hundreds of artificial intelligence researchers recently signed a joint open letter, warning about the immense danger posed by deepfake technology and calling on governments worldwide to take action to curb its spread. The letter points out that deepfake technology can generate highly realistic fake videos and audio content using AI algorithms, making it difficult for viewers to distinguish between truth and falsehood and leading to serious consequences for society.
The open letter specifically highlights concerns about child pornography. The signatories urge the criminalization of deepfake child pornography and the imposition of criminal penalties for the intentional creation or dissemination of harmful deepfakes. They believe that such measures can effectively combat the production and dissemination of false information, protecting the rights of children and the public interest.
Additionally, the open letter puts forth requirements for software developers and distributors. The signatories argue that these companies should take responsibility for protecting consumers from harmful deepfakes. They suggest introducing obligations throughout the value chain of deepfake technology, strengthening product regulation and review to ensure compliance with ethical and legal requirements.
Signatories of the open letter include Microsoft researchers, Jaron Lanier, the inventor of the term virtual reality, Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio, and Stuart Russell, a distinguished professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. Their signatures demonstrate widespread concerns about deepfake technology and the urgent need to address this issue.
The rapid development and widespread application of deepfake technology present unprecedented challenges to society. The dissemination of false information can lead to social instability, damage credibility and personal reputations, and even have serious implications for national security. Therefore, governments and relevant institutions should strengthen cooperation, formulate corresponding laws and policies, and take effective measures to address the threat of deepfake technology.
Despite the significant challenges posed by deepfake technology, the appeal from AI researchers demonstrates their determination and confidence in tackling this issue. Only through global cooperation and joint efforts can we effectively control and regulate the development and application of deepfake technology, safeguarding social stability and the public interest.
【来源】https://the-decoder.com/ai-researchers-open-letter-demands-action-on-deepfakes-before-they-destroy-democracy/
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