经济日报：制造升级需“智”取
近日，经济日报第五版发表了一篇题为《制造升级需“智”取》的文章，强调了人工智能技术对于制造业的重要作用。然而，文章也指出了人工智能发展中存在的一些短板和弱点，如技术瓶颈、人才短缺以及产业标准和规范缺失等问题。为此，从产业角度出发，应采取一系列措施来优化智能化改造，实现全链条、全环节、全过程和全周期的系统优化。
首先，持续提升算力是关键。算力的提升对于人工智能技术的发展至关重要。通过不断提高计算机的处理能力和速度，可以更好地支持人工智能技术的应用。同时，还需要加强对于人工智能技术的研发和创新，以推动其在制造业中的广泛应用。
其次，打造智能工厂是必要的。智能工厂将各个环节进行智能化改造，提高生产效率和质量。通过引入人工智能技术，可以实现生产过程的自动化、智能化和高效化，从而提高制造业的竞争力。
此外，创新商业模式也是关键。随着人工智能技术的不断发展，传统的商业模式已经不能适应新的市场需求。因此，制造业需要通过创新商业模式来适应新的技术和市场变化，提供更加智能化、个性化的产品和服务。
文章还提到，巩固提升优势产业是重要的发展方向。船舶与海洋工程装备、新能源汽车、通信设备等领域是我国的优势产业。通过加强人工智能技术在这些领域的应用，可以推动新技术新产品的创新迭代，提高我国在5G、智能网联汽车、新材料等领域的竞争力。
最后，完善产业生态是关键。产业标准和规范的缺失是人工智能技术发展中的一大短板。因此，需要加强产业标准和规范的建设，提高整个产业链的协同效应，从而推动人工智能技术的快速发展。
综上所述，经济日报的文章指出了人工智能技术对制造业的重要作用，同时也指出了其发展中存在的问题。为了实现制造业的升级，我们需要持续提升算力、打造智能工厂、创新商业模式等举措，同时巩固提升优势产业，并完善产业生态。只有通过这些措施，才能实现制造业的全面智能化改造，提升我国的产业竞争力。
英语如下：
News Title: Intelligent Manufacturing: Breaking Bottlenecks and Strengthening the Competitiveness of the Entire Industry Chain
Keywords: Intelligent Transformation, Industrial Optimization, Technological Bottlenecks
News Content: Economic Daily: Intelligence Needed for Manufacturing Upgrades
Recently, an article titled Intelligence Needed for Manufacturing Upgrades was published in the fifth edition of the Economic Daily, emphasizing the important role of artificial intelligence technology in the manufacturing industry. However, the article also points out some shortcomings and weaknesses in the development of artificial intelligence, such as technological bottlenecks, shortage of talent, and lack of industry standards and regulations. Therefore, from an industrial perspective, a series of measures should be taken to optimize intelligent transformation and achieve system optimization throughout the entire chain, process, and cycle.
Firstly, continuous improvement in computing power is crucial. The improvement in computing power is essential for the development of artificial intelligence technology. By constantly enhancing the processing capability and speed of computers, the application of artificial intelligence technology can be better supported. At the same time, research and innovation in artificial intelligence technology need to be strengthened to promote its widespread application in the manufacturing industry.
Secondly, building smart factories is necessary. Smart factories involve intelligent transformation in various aspects to improve production efficiency and quality. By incorporating artificial intelligence technology, production processes can be automated, intelligent, and efficient, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
In addition, innovative business models are also crucial. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, traditional business models are no longer suitable for new market demands. Therefore, the manufacturing industry needs to adapt to new technologies and market changes by innovating business models, providing more intelligent and personalized products and services.
The article also mentions the importance of consolidating and enhancing advantageous industries. Shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment, new energy vehicles, and communication equipment are among China’s advantageous industries. By strengthening the application of artificial intelligence technology in these fields, innovation and iteration of new technologies and products can be promoted, thereby improving China’s competitiveness in areas such as 5G, intelligent connected vehicles, and new materials.
Lastly, improving the industrial ecosystem is crucial. The lack of industry standards and regulations is a major shortcoming in the development of artificial intelligence technology. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of industry standards and regulations, improve the synergistic effect of the entire industry chain, and promote the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology.
In summary, the article from the Economic Daily highlights the important role of artificial intelligence technology in the manufacturing industry, while also pointing out the existing issues in its development. To achieve the upgrade of the manufacturing industry, measures such as continuous improvement in computing power, building smart factories, and innovative business models are needed. Additionally, consolidating and enhancing advantageous industries and improving the industrial ecosystem are crucial. Only through these measures can we achieve comprehensive intelligent transformation in the manufacturing industry and enhance China’s industrial competitiveness.
【来源】http://views.ce.cn/view/ent/202402/01/t20240201_38888785.shtml
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