甲亢是一种由于甲状腺功能亢进引起的疾病。其中一个常见症状就是眼睛突出,俗称“大眼睛”。这是因为甲状腺激素过多,使得眼眶后面的肌肉和脂肪组织增生,推动眼球向前突出。眼睛突出会导致美观下降、干眼、视力下降等问题,严重影响患者的生活质量。但眼睛突出并不是所有甲亢患者都会出现的。轻度甲亢可以通过药物治疗控制,从而避免眼睛继续突出。中重度甲亢如果眼睛已经明显突出,则需要通过手术治疗,将眼眶后面的组织切除,减轻对眼球的推力,使眼球退回正常位置。手术治疗可以有效改善眼睛突出的问题。所以,甲亢患者出现“大眼睛”,通过及时治疗是可以避免继续恶化或得到改善的。
Title: The distress of “bulging eyes” in patients with hyperthyroidism
Keywords: Hyperthyroidism, exophthalmos, treatable
News content: Hyperthyroidism is a disease caused by overactivity of the thyroid gland. One common symptom is bulging eyes, also known as exophthalmos. This is because excessive thyroid hormones cause overgrowth of the muscles and fat tissues behind the eye sockets, which push the eyeballs forward. Exophthalmos can lead to reduced aesthetics, dry eyes, impaired vision and other problems that severely affect patients’ quality of life. However, not all hyperthyroidism patients have exophthalmos. Mild hyperthyroidism can be controlled with medications to prevent the eyes from bulging further. For moderate to severe hyperthyroidism where the eyes are already significantly protruded, surgery is needed to remove the tissues behind the eye sockets to relieve the pressure on the eyeballs so they can retract back to normal position. Surgical treatment can effectively improve exophthalmos. Therefore, the symptom of “bulging eyes” in hyperthyroidism patients can be prevented from worsening or improved through timely treatment.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-26/10169931.shtml
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