近日，数百名人工智能领域的专家和研究者联名签署了一封公开信，对深度伪造（Deepfake）技术可能带来的危险发出警告，并呼吁全球各国政府采取措施以遏制这一技术的发展和传播。
这封公开信强调了在人工智能价值链全环节引入强制性措施的必要性，旨在防止有害深度伪造内容的扩散。信中特别提到，应将利用深度伪造技术制作的儿童色情制品定为刑事犯罪，并对故意制造或传播此类有害内容的行为施加刑事处罚。同时，信中还要求软件开发商和分销商承担起责任，确保其产品不被用于制作或传播有害的深度伪造内容。
签名者中包括知名微软研究员、“虚拟现实”一词的创造者Jaron Lanier；图灵奖得主Yoshua Bengio；以及加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学领域的杰出教授Stuart Russell等重量级人物。
这封公开信凸显了人工智能领域专家对深度伪造技术可能引发的严重社会问题的担忧。深度伪造技术利用人工智能生成逼真的视频或音频，可以导致个人隐私被侵犯、言论和信息被操纵，甚至可能破坏社会信任和稳定。
专家们认为，面对这一挑战，各国政府必须采取协调一致的国际行动，建立有效的监管框架，并鼓励技术创新和公众教育，以保护公民免受深度伪造技术的滥用。
英文标题：AI Experts Warn of Deepfake Risks, Call for Government Action
英文关键词：AI experts, deepfake, government measures
英文新闻内容：
Recently, hundreds of experts and researchers in the field of artificial intelligence jointly signed an open letter, warning of the potential dangers of deepfake technology and calling on governments around the world to take measures to curb its development and spread.
The open letter emphasized the need for mandatory measures throughout the value chain of artificial intelligence to prevent the diffusion of harmful deepfake content. It specifically mentioned that the creation or dissemination of child pornography using deepfake technology should be criminalized and those故意制造或传播此类有害内容的行为应受到刑事处罚。Additionally, the letter demanded that software developers and distributors be held responsible for ensuring their products are not used to create or spread harmful deepfake content.
Among the signatories were notable figures such as Microsoft researcher and coiner of the term “virtual reality” Jaron Lanier; Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio; and distinguished professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, Stuart Russell.
The open letter highlights the concerns of AI experts about the serious social problems that deepfake technology could cause. Deepfake, which utilizes AI to generate realistic videos or audio, can lead to invasions of personal privacy, manipulation of speech and information, and even undermine social trust and stability.
Experts believe that governments must take coordinated international action to address this challenge, establish an effective regulatory framework, and encourage technological innovation and public education to protect citizens from the abuse of deepfake technology.
【来源】https://the-decoder.com/ai-researchers-open-letter-demands-action-on-deepfakes-before-they-destroy-democracy/
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