经过长达三年的反复讨论和修改，本周五，欧盟27国代表终于对《人工智能法案》（AI Act）的最终协商文本给予了确认。这一关键立法的通过，不仅标志着欧盟在人工智能领域的监管迈出了重要一步，也体现了欧盟在全球人工智能治理中的领导地位。
据悉，欧盟最早在2021年提出了AI立法计划。然而，随着2022年末ChatGPT等大语言模型的上线，欧盟立法者意识到对这一新兴领域进行监管的必要性，并在法案中增加了针对大语言模型、AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域的监管条文。
有分析人士指出，欧盟AI法案的通过，将有助于规范欧盟内部的人工智能市场，防止人工智能技术被滥用，同时也将推动全球人工智能治理的发展。
Title: EU passes AI Act, regulating large language models
Keywords: EU, AI Act, large language models
News content:
After three years of extensive discussions and revisions, on Friday, the representatives of the 27 member states of the European Union finally gave their approval to the final negotiated text of the “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AI Act). The passage of this key legislation not only marks an important step in the EU’s regulation of the field of artificial intelligence but also demonstrates the EU’s leadership in global artificial intelligence governance.
It is understood that the EU first proposed the AI legislative plan in 2021. However, with the launch of large language models like ChatGPT at the end of 2022, EU legislators realized the need to regulate this emerging field and included provisions for the regulation of large language models and AIGC (Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content) in the bill.
Analysts point out that the passage of the EU AI Act will help to regulate the artificial intelligence market within the EU, prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence technology, and also promote the development of global artificial intelligence governance.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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