美国麻省理工学院（MIT）旗下的《麻省理工科技评论》近日发布了2024年的“十大突破性技术”榜单。这个榜单盘点了在过去一年中取得重大突破和影响力的科技创新。AI技术，特别是以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能工具的广泛采用，位列其中。
ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的一种基于GPT（生成预训练）模型的语言处理工具，它在短时间内得到了大规模的应用，并重置了整个行业的进程。除此之外，榜单上还出现了首例基因编辑治疗、热泵技术、去中心化社交媒体、增强型地热系统、减肥药、芯粒技术、超高效太阳能电池、苹果的Vision Pro头戴式显示设备以及百亿亿次计算机等技术。
这些技术的出现和应用，不仅展示了科技发展的速度和深度，也为未来的科技发展指明了方向。从改变我们工作和生活方式的AI技术，到能够治疗疾病的基因编辑技术，再到能够改变我们获取能源方式的地热系统和太阳能电池，这些技术都在向我们展示着科技改变世界的力量。
Title: MIT Unveils “Top 10 Breakthrough Technologies” for 2024
Keywords: MIT, Breakthrough Technologies, AI
News content:
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) recently released the “Top 10 Breakthrough Technologies” list for 2024. This list highlights significant technological innovations and their impact on the world over the past year. AI technology, particularly the widespread adoption of generative AI tools represented by ChatGPT, is among the listed technologies.
Developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT is a language processing tool based on the GPT (Generative Pre-trained) model. It was widely adopted in a short period of time and reset the entire industry’s progress. In addition to ChatGPT, the list also includes the first gene editing treatment, heat pump technology, decentralized social media, enhanced geothermal systems, weight-loss drugs, nanoparticle technology, ultra-efficient solar cells, Apple’s Vision Pro head-mounted display, and exascale computers.
The emergence and application of these technologies not only demonstrate the speed and depth of technological development but also point to the direction of future technological advancements. From transforming our work and daily lives with AI technology to enabling gene editing treatments for diseases and changing the way we access energy with geothermal and solar cell technologies, these innovations showcase the power of technology to change the world.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240108A04RBK00
Views: 1