经过长达三年的反复讨论和修改，欧盟27国代表在本周五对《人工智能法案》（AI Act）的最终协商文本予以确认，标志着这一关键立法已经迈过了“最后的重大障碍”。该法案的通过，意味着欧盟将对人工智能领域实施更为严格的监管。
据悉，欧盟最早是在2021年提出AI立法，但随着2022年末ChatGPT上线，欧盟立法者又增加了针对大语言模型、AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域的监管条文。这表明，欧盟对于人工智能的发展保持着高度的警惕，特别是在人工智能可能带来的伦理、隐私和安全问题方面。
该法案的通过，对于人工智能行业来说，无疑是一个重大的利好消息。一方面，它将有助于推动人工智能技术在欧洲的发展和应用；另一方面，它也将促使人工智能企业更加注重合规，从而提高整个行业的健康发展水平。
Title: EU approves AI bill, regulating large language models
Keywords: EU, AI bill, large language models
News content:
After three years of extensive discussion and revision, the 27 member states of the European Union confirmed the final negotiated text of the “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AI Act) on Friday, signifying that this key legislation has overcome its “last major obstacle.” The passage of this bill means that the EU will implement stricter regulations in the field of artificial intelligence.
It is understood that the EU first proposed AI legislation in 2021, but with the launch of ChatGPT at the end of 2022, EU legislators have added regulatory provisions for large language models and AIGC (Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content) fields. This indicates that the EU maintains a high level of vigilance over the development of artificial intelligence, especially in terms of the ethical, privacy, and security issues it may pose.
The passage of this bill is undoubtedly a significant piece of good news for the artificial intelligence industry. On the one hand, it will help to promote the development and application of artificial intelligence technology in Europe; on the other hand, it will also encourage artificial intelligence companies to pay more attention to compliance, thereby improving the healthy development level of the entire industry.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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