联合国秘书长古特雷斯在周三的达沃斯论坛上发表演讲，强调人工智能（AI）的迅速发展可能带来“严重且意想不到的后果”。他呼吁全球政府和商界领袖优先制定应对AI与气候变化双重威胁的全球战略。
古特雷斯表示，人工智能的进步虽然带来了巨大机遇，但也伴随着风险。他指出，如果不加以适当管理，AI可能加剧社会不平等，侵犯个人隐私，甚至在某些情况下威胁到人类的安全。
在论坛上，主题为“重建信任”的讨论并未让古特雷斯感到乐观。他认为，面对AI的快速发展，国际社会缺乏足够的全球性应对措施。因此，他敦促国际社会共同努力，制定一项全面的全球战略，以预防和管理与AI相关的风险，并确保技术的发展能够惠及全人类，而非少数群体。
此外，古特雷斯强调，气候变化是另一个需要全球合作的紧急议题。他认为，AI可以在应对气候变化中发挥关键作用，例如通过优化能源使用和提高灾害预警的效率。但他同时警告，如果不妥善处理，AI也可能加剧气候变化的影响。
古特雷斯的演讲凸显了联合国对于全球性挑战的关注，特别是对于人工智能可能带来的风险。他认为，通过国际合作和多边机制，可以制定出有效的政策和规范，以减少AI带来的潜在威胁，并确保技术的进步能够支持可持续发展目标。
英文标题：UN Warns of AI Risks, Calls for Global Strategy
英文关键词：AI Risk, Global Strategy, Climate Change
英文新闻内容：
UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned of the “serious and unexpected consequences” that could arise from the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) during his speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday. He called on global governments and business leaders to prioritize the development of a global strategy to address the dual threats posed by AI and climate change.
Guterres said that while AI brings tremendous opportunities, it also comes with risks that need to be properly managed. He pointed out that without appropriate governance, AI could exacerbate social inequality, infringe on individual privacy, and threaten human safety in certain scenarios.
The discussion at the forum, themed “Reconstructing Trust,” did not leave Guterres optimistic. He believed that there is a lack of global response measures to the fast development of AI. Therefore, he urged the international community to work together to develop a comprehensive global strategy to prevent and manage AI-related risks and ensure that the progress of technology benefits all of humanity, rather than just a few groups.
In addition, Guterres emphasized the urgent need for global cooperation to address the issue of climate change. He believes that AI can play a key role in addressing climate change, such as optimizing energy use and improving the efficiency of disaster warnings. However, he also warned that if not handled properly, AI could exacerbate the impact of climate change.
Guterres’ speech highlighted the UN’s focus on global challenges, especially the potential risks associated with artificial intelligence. He believes that through international cooperation and multilateral mechanisms, effective policies and regulations can be established to reduce the potential threats of AI and ensure that technological progress supports the Sustainable Development Goals.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1573487
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