近日，2010年诺贝尔经济学奖得主、伦敦政治经济学院经济学教授克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯发出预警，称人工智能的兴起可能对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的就业产生严重冲击。他指出，一些从事IT工作的人员在推动人工智能发展的同时，也可能为自己的职业埋下“自我毁灭的种子”。皮萨里德斯教授提醒年轻一代在选择专业时谨慎对待，避免盲目跟风进入STEM领域。
克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯教授认为，人工智能技术的发展和普及将对传统IT工作产生替代效应，使得这些岗位的就业需求减少。他还表示，未来随着人工智能技术的不断进步，可能导致STEM领域的人才需求结构发生重大变化，一些工作将被自动化取代。
尽管人工智能可能对STEM领域带来一定程度的就业冲击，但同时，它也将催生许多新的就业机会。皮萨里德斯教授建议，对于有兴趣从事STEM领域的年轻人，应当关注新兴技术的发展趋势，不断提升自己的技能和素质，以适应未来就业市场的需求。
Title: Nobel laureate warns: AI boom may hit STEM jobs
Keywords: AI, STEM, job displacement
News content:
Recently, Christopher Pissarides, a Nobel Prize winner in Economics in 2010 and professor of economics at the London School of Economics, has issued a warning that the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) may lead to severe impacts on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) job markets. He points out that some IT professionals are likely to sow the “seed of self-destruction” by promoting the advancement of AI, as this technology has the potential to eventually replace their type of work. Pissarides advises young people to be cautious when choosing majors and avoid blindly pursuing STEM fields.
Professor Pissarides believes that the development and popularization of AI technology will lead to the substitution effect in traditional IT jobs, resulting in a reduced demand for these positions. He also indicates that as AI technology continues to evolve, it may cause significant changes in the talent demand structure of STEM fields, with some jobs being automated.
Although AI may bring certain challenges to STEM employment, it will also create many new job opportunities. Pissarides suggests that young people interested in STEM fields should pay attention to the development trends of emerging technologies and continuously improve their skills and qualities to adapt to the future labor market demands.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1560038
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