经过长达三年的反复讨论，欧盟27国代表在本周五对《人工智能法案》（AI Act）的最终协商文本予以确认，这意味着关键立法已迈过“最后的重大障碍”。该法案旨在规范欧盟范围内的人工智能应用，确保技术发展不受监管漏洞的困扰。
值得一提的是，随着2022年末ChatGPT的上线，欧盟立法者新增了对大语言模型、AIGC领域的监管条文。作为一款先进的人工智能助手，ChatGPT的出现在很大程度上引发了业界对监管的关注。为确保人工智能技术在伦理、安全、隐私等方面的合规性，欧盟对ChatGPT等大语言模型进行了严格的监管。
根据法案，人工智能应用在欧盟市场上必须遵循严格的标准，包括透明度、公平性、数据保护等。违反规定的行为将受到严厉处罚。此外，法案还强调了人工智能研发、产业链上下游企业的责任。
欧盟人工智能法案的获批标志着全球范围内对人工智能技术的监管正逐步走向完善。随着科技的飞速发展，如何确保人工智能在合规、可持续的轨道上发展已成为全球共同面临的挑战。
Title: EU approves AI bill, regulator eyes on ChatGPT
Keywords: EU, AI bill, ChatGPT, regulation
News content:
After three years of repeated discussions, representatives of the EU’s 27 countries confirmed the final text of the “AI Act” on Friday, meaning that the key legislation has overcome the “last major obstacle”. The bill aims to regulate the application of artificial intelligence within the EU, ensuring that technological development is not troubled by regulatory loopholes.
It is worth noting that with the launch of ChatGPT at the end of 2022, EU legislators added regulatory provisions for large language models and AIGC areas. As an advanced AI assistant, the appearance of ChatGPT has triggered extensive attention to regulation in the industry. To ensure the compliance of AI technologies in ethics, security, privacy, and more, the EU has imposed strict regulations on large language models such as ChatGPT.
According to the bill, AI applications in the EU market must adhere to stringent standards, including transparency, fairness, data protection, etc. Violators will face severe penalties. In addition, the bill also emphasizes the responsibility of AI research and development and the entire industrial chain.
The approval of the EU’s AI bill marks the gradual improvement of global regulatory oversight of artificial intelligence technology. With the rapid development of technology, how to ensure the sustainable and compliant development of AI has become a global challenge.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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