据美媒报道，美国司法部和联邦贸易委员会（FTC）正在深入讨论哪个机构可以以反垄断为由调查OpenAI，包括ChatGPT的创建者与微软的关系。知情人士透露，几个月前，FTC开始与司法部进行谈判，以确定由谁来审查此事。但这两个机构都不准备放弃管辖权，这需要在政府干预这两家公司的合作关系之前得到解决。
微软和OpenAI的合作引起了反垄断的关注，这主要是因为两家公司在人工智能领域的领先地位。微软作为全球科技巨头，一直在积极布局人工智能领域，而OpenAI则是一家专注于人工智能研究的非营利性机构，其创造的ChatGPT在语言模型领域取得了重要突破。
此次反垄断调查的核心是OpenAI与微软之间的关系。尽管OpenAI声称是一家非营利性机构，但其与微软的合作引发了外界对市场竞争的担忧。知情人士表示，美国司法部和FTC的争论焦点在于，OpenAI是否应该被视为一家营利性企业，从而受到反垄断法规的约束。
然而，无论哪个机构最终负责调查此事，都意味着微软和OpenAI的关系将面临严格的审查。这对于两家公司在人工智能领域的合作无疑是一个巨大的挑战。微软和OpenAI必须证明他们的合作关系不会对市场竞争造成不利影响，否则他们可能需要调整他们在市场上的行为。
反垄断调查对于科技行业来说并不少见。过去几年，全球各大科技巨头都曾面临过类似调查，其中包括亚马逊、谷歌和苹果等。这些调查旨在保护市场竞争，防止企业滥用市场支配地位。
新闻翻译：
Title: Microsoft and OpenAI Face Antitrust Investigation
Keywords: Microsoft, OpenAI, Antitrust
News Content:
According to foreign media reports, the US Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) are deep into discussions on which agency can investigate OpenAI for antitrust reasons, including the relationship between the creator of ChatGPT and Microsoft. Insiders reveal that several months ago, the FTC began negotiating with the Justice Department to determine which agency should handle the matter. However, neither of these agencies is prepared to give up jurisdiction, which needs to be resolved before the US government intervenes in the cooperation between the two companies.
The cooperation between Microsoft and OpenAI has attracted attention to antitrust concerns, mainly because of the leading positions of the two companies in the field of artificial intelligence. As a global tech giant, Microsoft has been actively investing in artificial intelligence, while OpenAI is a non-profit organization dedicated to artificial intelligence research, whose ChatGPT has achieved significant breakthroughs in the field of language models.
The core of the antitrust investigation is the relationship between OpenAI and Microsoft. Although OpenAI claims to be a non-profit organization, its cooperation with Microsoft has sparked concerns about market competition. Insiders say the focus of the debate between the US Justice Department and the FTC is whether OpenAI should be considered a profit-seeking enterprise and thus subject to antitrust regulations.
However, whichever agency ultimately takes charge of the investigation means that the relationship between Microsoft and OpenAI will face strict scrutiny. This poses a huge challenge to the collaboration between the two companies in the field of artificial intelligence. Microsoft and OpenAI must prove that their cooperation will not adversely affect market competition, otherwise they may need to adjust their behavior in the market.
Antitrust investigations are not uncommon in the tech industry. In recent years, major tech giants worldwide have faced similar probes, including Amazon, Google, and Apple. These investigations aim to protect market competition and prevent companies from abusing their dominant market positions.
【来源】https://finance.sina.com.cn/7×24/2024-01-20/doc-inaecazq0172277.shtml
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