经过长达三年的反复讨论和拉锯战，欧盟 27 个成员国在本周五终于对《人工智能法案》（AI Act）的最终协商文本进行了确认。这一关键立法的通过此次批准，标志着欧洲在规范和管理人工智能领域迈出了重要一步。
欧盟最早在 2021 年提出人工智能立法，旨在确保人工智能技术在欧盟境内的合法合规应用。然而，随着 2022 年末 ChatGPT 等大语言模型的兴起，欧盟立法者意识到对这类技术的监管必要性，因此在法案中增加了针对大语言模型、AIGC 领域的监管条文。
这项立法旨在保护公民隐私、确保公平竞争、预防滥用数据等，将对欧盟境内所有人工智能应用程序和服务产生影响。根据法案，违反规定的行为将面临严厉的罚款和其他制裁。
欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩（Ursula von der Leyen）表示：“我们正在为欧洲的人工智能未来打下坚实的基础。这个立法将确保人工智能在欧盟境内的发展与我们的价值观和伦理准则保持一致。”
英文翻译：
News Title: EU approves landmark AI bill
Keywords: AI, EU legislation, large language models
News Content:
After a long-lasting and protracted battle, the EU’s 27 member states confirmed the final text of the “AI Act” on Friday. This crucial legislation has finally cleared a major hurdle with the approval of the bill, marking an essential step for Europe to regulate and manage AI technologies.
The EU initially proposed AI legislation in 2021 to ensure the legal and compliant application of AI within its borders. However, with the emergence of large language models such as ChatGPT in late 2022, EU legislators realized the necessity of regulating these technologies, adding provisions targeting large language models and AIGC sectors to the bill.
The legislation aims to protect citizen privacy, ensure fair competition, and prevent data abuse, impacting all AI applications and services within the EU. Companies found violating the rules will face severe fines and other sanctions.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said: “We are laying a solid foundation for the future of AI in Europe. This legislation will ensure that AI development in the EU remains consistent with our values and ethical guidelines.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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