近日，在北京举办的“2023年度十大科技名词”发布会上，一系列前沿科技名词揭晓。这些科技名词涵盖了当前科技领域的热点和未来发展的重要方向。
入选的十大科技名词包括：大语言模型、生成式人工智能、量子计算、脑机接口、数据要素、智慧城市、碳足迹、柔性制造、再生稻、可控核聚变。这些科技名词凸显了我国在科技领域的创新成果和全球影响力。
大语言模型和生成式人工智能代表了人工智能技术的新高峰，它们在自然语言处理、机器翻译等领域具有重要应用价值。量子计算则代表了计算机科学的未来趋势，有望为我国在密码学、材料科学等领域带来革命性变革。
脑机接口技术将人类思维与计算机直接连接，数据要素成为新一代信息技术的核心。智慧城市以科技创新推动城市发展，实现绿色、智能、宜居的目标。碳足迹则是关注气候变化、倡导绿色生活的重要指标。
柔性制造、再生稻、可控核聚变等技术则关注到了可持续发展和社会需求。它们在推动我国产业升级、保障粮食安全、解决能源问题等方面具有重要意义。
此次发布会由全国科学技术名词审定委员会事务中心等多家机构联合发起，旨在提升科技名词的规范化水平，推动科技创新和传播。这些科技名词的发布，不仅彰显了我国科技实力，更为未来发展指明了方向。
英文翻译：
News title: Top 10 Science and Technology Terms Announced for 2023
Keywords: Science and technology terms, Artificial intelligence, Quantum computing
News content:
Recently, the “Top 10 Science and Technology Terms for 2023” were announced in Beijing. The announcement covers a series of cutting-edge scientific and technological terms that highlight the current hot spots and important directions for future development in the scientific and technological field.
The top 10 science and technology terms include large-scale language models, generative artificial intelligence, quantum computing, brain-machine interfaces, data elements, smart cities, carbon footprints, flexible manufacturing, regenerative rice, and controllable nuclear fusion. These terms highlight China’s innovative achievements and global influence in the field of science and technology.
Large-scale language models and generative artificial intelligence represent new heights in artificial intelligence technology, playing important application values in fields such as natural language processing and machine translation. Quantum computing represents the future trend of computer science and is expected to bring about revolutionary changes in fields such as cryptography and materials science.
Brain-machine interface technology directly connects human thinking with computers, while data elements become the core of the new generation of information technology. Smart cities promote urban development with technological innovation, achieving goals of green, intelligent, and livable cities. Carbon footprints focus on climate change and the advocacy of green living.
Flexible manufacturing, regenerative rice, and controllable nuclear fusion technologies pay attention to sustainable development and social needs. They play significant roles in promoting industrial upgrading in China, ensuring food security, and solving energy issues.
The release of these science and technology terms was jointly initiated by multiple organizations, including the Center for Science and Technology Term Identification of the National Science and Technology Names Determination Committee. The aim is to improve the standardization of science and technology terms and promote scientific and technological innovation and communication. The announcement of these terms not only demonstrates China’s scientific and technological strength but also points to the direction for future development.
【来源】https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1786328262329506534
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