北京时间2月1日凌晨，备受全球金融市场关注的美国联邦储备委员会（Fed）发布了今年首个货币政策会议纪要。在经历了全球经济形势复杂多变的一年之后，美联储决定在此次议息会议上保持基准利率不变，这一决策与市场广泛预期相符。
美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在会后的声明中表示，鉴于当前美国经济基本面稳健，尽管面临全球经济增长放缓以及贸易紧张局势的影响，但就业市场表现强劲，整体通胀压力温和。然而，鲍威尔同时指出，考虑到近期金融市场的波动及对前景的不确定性，年内适度降息将是适当的政策选择，以支持美国经济的持续增长和就业市场的稳定。
此番言论表明，美联储对于适时调整货币政策持有一定的灵活性，并可能在未来几个月内采取进一步宽松措施，旨在防范经济下行风险并为实现其最大化就业和价格稳定的目标提供适当的支持。此举无疑将给全球金融市场带来新的指引信号，引发市场对未来利率走向的密切关注。
英语如下：
On the early morning of February 1st, Beijing Time, the Federal Reserve of the United States (Fed), a subject of global financial market attention, released its first monetary policy meeting statement for the year. After experiencing a year of complex and volatile global economic conditions, the Fed decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate unchanged at this policy meeting, which aligns with broad market expectations.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated in his post-meeting commentary that, despite the moderating global economic growth and trade tensions, the US economy’s fundamentals remain solid, with a robust job market and overall moderate inflation pressure. However, Powell also pointed out that, given recent fluctuations in financial markets and uncertainty about the outlook, a moderate reduction in interest rates within the year would be a suitable policy choice to support ongoing economic growth and stability in the labor market.
This commentary indicates that the Fed is maintaining some flexibility in适时 adjusting its monetary policy and may consider further easing measures in the coming months to guard against potential economic downturn risks and provide appropriate support for achieving its objectives of maximum employment and price stability. This move is expected to send new directional signals to the global financial markets, sparking heightened focus on market speculation regarding future interest rate trends.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/02-01/10156449.shtml
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