【财联社】近日，美国商务部传出重要动态，计划对全球云计算行业实施新的监管措施，以应对日益增长的国际人工智能（AI）技术竞争。商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多表示，该部门正在研究并着手制定一项政策，即在美国云计算公司为非美国实体用户提供服务时，特别是在利用这些公司的云平台训练大规模语言模型的过程中，要求企业必须向美国商务部报告相关操作。
这一举措旨在强化对外国用户在AI技术研发与应用中的监控，尤其是对于那些可能影响国家安全或关键领域的敏感技术发展。雷蒙多部长强调，此举是出于对维护美国技术和数据安全的考量，并透露该进程正处于初步阶段，一旦政策成熟，将通过法规的形式正式对外公布和执行。
此动向显示，在全球科技竞争日趋激烈的当下，美国政府正积极寻求在云计算领域加强对自身利益的保护与掌控力度，同时也反映出各国对于AI技术应用及数据安全问题的日益关注与警惕。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Commerce Department Considers Regulating Overseas AI R&D: Cloud Service Providers to Report Use of Large Language Models by Foreign Users”
Keywords: US Commerce Department, Cloud Computing Companies, AI Model Reporting
News Content: 【Caixin Media Group】Recently, the US Commerce Department has made an important move, proposing new regulatory measures for the global cloud computing industry in response to the escalating international competition in artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Secretary Gina Raimondo stated that her department is in the process of studying and drafting a policy requiring US-based cloud computing companies to report to the Commerce Department when providing services to non-US entities, particularly when using their platforms to train large language models.
This initiative aims to strengthen surveillance over foreign users’ involvement in AI research and application development, with a particular focus on sensitive technological advancements that could potentially impact national security or critical sectors. Raimondo emphasized that this measure is taken out of concern for maintaining the safety and data integrity of American technology and information. She disclosed that the process is still in its preliminary stages and once the policy matures, it will be formally announced and enforced through regulations.
This development signals that, amid the increasingly fierce global tech competition, the US government is actively seeking to bolster its control and protection of domestic interests within the realm of cloud computing. It also underscores the growing awareness and caution from nations worldwide regarding the application of AI technology and data security concerns.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1582273
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