近日，诺贝尔经济学奖得主、伦敦政治经济学院经济学教授克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯在一次重要警告中指出，随着人工智能技术的迅速崛起和发展，STEM领域的就业格局正面临深刻变革。他在接受财联社采访时表示，当前部分从事信息技术相关工作的人士，在推动AI进步的同时，也正在为自己所从事的职业前景埋下潜在风险。由于人工智能具备高度的学习和适应能力，未来有可能逐步替代那些重复性高、依赖规则的工作，包括但不限于编程、数据分析等领域。
皮萨里德斯教授特别提醒正在选择或已经投身于科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）专业的年轻人，应理性看待这一趋势，谨慎评估职业规划。他认为，尽管人工智能时代将会带来新的就业机会与挑战，但年轻人应该更多关注如何提升自身的创新思维、跨学科知识以及人机协作能力，以适应未来职场的需求，并能在变革中寻找到可持续发展的路径。
总的来说，人工智能的发展无疑会对STEM领域的就业市场造成一定的冲击，但同时也催生出新的行业和职业需求。对于青年学子而言，关键在于如何看待并应对这场科技革命带来的机遇与挑战，以实现个人价值的最大化和社会效益的最大公约数。
英语如下：
News Title: “Nobel Laureate Alerts: AI Uprising Could Disrupt STEM Job Prospects”
Keywords: Nobel Warning, AI Impact, STEM Employment
Content: Recently, Christopher Pissarides, the London School of Economics and Political Science’s economics professor and a Nobel laureate in Economics, issued a significant warning during an important interview with Caixin Global, stating that as artificial intelligence (AI) technology rapidly rises and evolves, the employment landscape within the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is undergoing profound transformation.
Pissarides noted that while some individuals engaged in information technology-related jobs are driving the progress of AI, they are simultaneously laying potential risks for their own career prospects. With AI’s high capacity for learning and adaptation, it is anticipated to gradually replace jobs with repetitive tasks and heavy reliance on rules, including but not limited to programming and data analysis.
The professor particularly cautioned young people who are choosing or have already entered into STEM disciplines to view this trend rationally and cautiously assess their career planning. He believes that although the AI era will bring new job opportunities and challenges, young individuals should focus more on enhancing their innovative thinking, interdisciplinary knowledge, and human-machine collaboration skills to meet future workplace demands and find sustainable paths amid the changes.
In summary, the development of AI is bound to exert a certain impact on the STEM employment market, yet it also gives rise to new industry and job requirements. For young students, the key lies in how they perceive and respond to the opportunities and challenges brought about by this technological revolution, aiming to maximize both personal value and social benefits.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1560038
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