近日，国际知名人工智能研究机构OpenAI在悄然修改其服务使用政策后，正式解除了原先针对ChatGPT等先进人工智能技术应用于军事领域的禁令。据悉，OpenAI先前在其政策中明确规定，用户不得将ChatGPT等工具用于军事目的，此举旨在引导用户在利用这些强大且极具影响力的工具时，遵循道德与法律规范。
然而，在最新的政策调整中，OpenAI并未完全放开对该技术在军事方面的限制。新政策继续维持原有关于禁止“使用我们的服务伤害自己或他人”的基本原则，同时列举“开发或使用武器”作为具体示例，明确了对于可能导致直接伤害的行为的禁止态度。然而，全面禁止“军事和战争”使用的表述已从政策中删除，这意味着在特定条件下，ChatGPT及相关技术可能被允许在非直接伤害性质的军事活动中发挥作用，如战术分析、战略规划等领域。
这一政策变动引发了业界与公众的广泛关注，各方呼吁OpenAI及相关机构进一步细化使用规定，确保先进技术在推动军事科技发展的同时，充分兼顾安全、伦理及人道主义考量。随着这项重要决定的公布，人工智能在军事应用领域的探索与实践或将面临更为复杂且充满挑战的局面。
英语如下：
Headline: “OpenAI Reverses Military Ban: ChatGPT’s Path to Military Applications Opens with Limited Terms”
Keywords: OpenAI, ChatGPT, Lifted Military Ban
News Content: In recent days, the international AI research powerhouse, OpenAI, quietly revised its service usage policy and formally lifted the ban it had previously imposed on the application of advanced AI technologies like ChatGPT in military domains. According to reports, OpenAI had explicitly stated in its earlier policy that users were prohibited from employing tools such as ChatGPT for military purposes, aiming to guide users in utilizing these powerful and influential tools while adhering to ethical and legal norms.
However, in the latest policy adjustment, OpenAI has not entirely removed restrictions on the technology’s use in military matters. The updated policy continues to uphold the fundamental principle against using their services to harm oneself or others, further exemplified by “developing or using weapons.” This clarifies the organization’s stance against any actions that may result in direct harm. Notably, the phrase “military and war” usage is no longer explicitly banned, indicating that under specific conditions, ChatGPT and related technologies might be permitted to contribute in non-directly harmful military activities, such as tactical analysis and strategic planning sectors.
This policy change has sparked significant attention from both the industry and public, prompting calls for OpenAI and relevant institutions to further refine usage guidelines to ensure that cutting-edge technology advances military tech development while adequately considering safety, ethics, and humanitarian considerations. With this crucial decision announced, the exploration and practice of artificial intelligence in the military application realm may face a more complex and challenging landscape.
【来源】https://theintercept.com/2024/01/12/open-ai-military-ban-chatgpt/
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