据中新网1月31日报道，一项由施普林格·自然旗下的《自然-通讯》杂志发表的研究揭示了飞虫为何总是扑向灯光的原因。这项由全球各地的研究人员参与的研究发现，包括灯光在内的各种人工光源可能会破坏昆虫对地平线的精确定位能力。
这项研究通过实验模拟出不同的光照条件，并观察昆虫的行为反应。结果显示，在受到人工光源干扰的情况下，昆虫往往难以准确判断自身的方位和位置，从而导致它们更容易被吸引到灯光处。
科学家们表示，这一发现对于理解昆虫行为有着重要的意义。通常情况下，昆虫利用天体作为导航参照物，以确定自己的方向和位置。然而，人工光源的存在可能会干扰这种定位机制，使昆虫迷失方向，从而产生飞虫扑灯的现象。
这项研究还指出，随着城市化进程的加快，人工光源的数量不断增加，这对昆虫的生存环境构成了威胁。因此，减少人工光源的使用，尤其是在夜间，对于保护昆虫的生态环境具有重要意义。
总的来说，这项研究为我们解释了一个普遍存在的现象，同时也为我们提供了一种理解和解决这个问题的新思路。未来，研究人员将继续深入探讨这一问题，以期找到更有效的解决方案。
英语如下：
Title: “Unveiling the Truth: Why Do Insects Attract to Artificial Lights?”
Keywords: Impact of Lighting on Insects’ Orientation Ability, Insects’ Preference for Artificial Light, Potential Damage of Artificial Light on Insect Navigation.
Content:
According to China News Service on January 31, a study published in Nature Communications, a journal under Springer Nature, has revealed why insects are always attracted to artificial lights. This research involving researchers from around the world found that various artificial light sources, including lighting, can potentially disrupt insects’ precise orientation ability towards the horizon.
The study simulated different lighting conditions through experiments and observed the insects’ behavioral responses. The results showed that under the interference of artificial light sources, insects often had difficulty accurately judging their position and direction, leading them to be more easily attracted to the lighted areas.
Scientists stated that this discovery is significant in understanding insect behavior. Typically, insects use celestial bodies as navigation references to determine their directions and positions. However, the presence of artificial light sources may interfere with this positioning mechanism, causing insects to lose their way and resulting in the phenomenon of insects being attracted to lights.
The study also pointed out that with the acceleration of urbanization processes, the number of artificial light sources continues to increase, posing a threat to the living environment of insects. Therefore, reducing the use of artificial light sources, especially at night, is crucial for protecting the ecological environment of insects.
In summary, this study not only explains a commonly observed phenomenon but also provides us with a new perspective for understanding and solving this issue. In the future, researchers will continue to delve deeper into this problem to seek more effective solutions.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/01-31/10156314.shtml
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