随着气温的逐渐降低，呼吸道疾病的发病率呈现上升趋势。根据中国疾控中心发布的最新流感监测数据显示，虽然我国南北方省份的流感病毒检测阳性率持续下降，但是各地的呼吸道疾病就诊量仍然保持着较高水平。其中，就诊人群中咳嗽患者占比较高，有的医院为此还专门开设了咳嗽门诊。
对此，专家们提醒，在近期呼吸道疾病高发的态势下，公众应减少盲目镇咳和滥用抗生素的行为。一方面，盲目镇咳可能会导致病情加重，影响治疗效果。另一方面，滥用抗生素可能会导致对抗感染能力的下降，使得呼吸道疾病的治疗变得更加困难。
专家建议，对于患有呼吸道疾病的患者，应该根据医生的指导，进行规范的治疗。在冬季，要注意保暖，避免着凉，尤其是对于老年人和儿童来说，更应注意防护。此外，适当补充维生素C和其他抗氧化剂，有助于增强免疫力，预防感冒等呼吸道疾病的发生。
总而言之，面对近期呼吸道疾病的高发态势，公众需要保持警惕，但是不应该陷入过度恐慌。正确的预防和治疗方式，以及良好的生活习惯，都是抵御呼吸道疾病的有效手段。同时，专家也呼吁政府和医疗机构加大对呼吸道疾病防治工作的投入，提高公众的健康水平。
英语如下：
Title: Recent increase in respiratory disease incidence – Experts remind: Do not blindly treat coughs and do not over-use antibiotics
Keywords: High incidence of respiratory diseases, experts remind, avoid over-using antibiotics
Content: Title: Recent increase in respiratory disease incidence – Experts remind: Do not blindly treat coughs and do not over-use antibiotics
As the temperature gradually drops, the incidence of respiratory diseases is on the rise. According to the latest influenza monitoring data released by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, although the positive rate of influenza virus detection in both northern and southern provinces of China has been continuously decreasing, the number of respiratory disease visits still maintains a high level. Among them, the proportion of patients with cough symptoms is relatively high, and some hospitals have even set up separate outpatient departments for cough treatment.
In response to this, experts remind the public that during the recent high incidence of respiratory diseases, people should reduce their behavior of blindly treating coughs and misusing antibiotics. On one hand,盲目镇咳 may lead to heavier conditions, affecting the treatment effect. On the other hand, indiscriminate use of antibiotics may lead to a decline in the body’s ability to fight infections, making the treatment of respiratory diseases more difficult.
Experts suggest that patients with respiratory diseases should follow the guidance of doctors for standardized treatment. In winter, people should pay attention to warmth, avoid chills, especially for the elderly and children. In addition, appropriate supplementation of vitamin C and other antioxidants can help enhance免疫力 and prevent the occurrence of respiratory diseases.
In summary, faced with the recent high incidence of respiratory diseases, the public needs to be vigilant but not overly panicicked. Correct prevention and treatment methods, as well as good living habits, are effective ways to resist respiratory diseases. At the same time, experts also call on the government and medical institutions to increase investment in respiratory disease prevention and treatment, and improve the health level of the public.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/01-23/10151579.shtml
Views: 1