**国际法院要求以色列防止发生“种族灭绝”行为**
2023年1月26日，联合国国际法院发布初步裁决，要求以色列防止在加沙地带出现“种族灭绝”行为。这一裁决是在联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(近东救济工程处)宣布解雇数名与去年10月7日巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)袭击以色列有关的员工之后做出的。
国际法院在裁决中表示，以色列有义务采取一切必要措施，防止在加沙地带发生“种族灭绝”行为。法院还要求以色列停止在加沙地带的军事行动，并允许人道主义援助进入该地区。
以色列政府对国际法院的裁决表示强烈反对，并表示不会遵守这一裁决。以色列总理内塔尼亚胡称，国际法院的裁决是“荒谬的”，并指责法院“偏袒巴勒斯坦”。
巴勒斯坦政府对国际法院的裁决表示欢迎，并呼吁以色列遵守这一裁决。巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯表示，国际法院的裁决是“正义的胜利”，并呼吁国际社会向以色列施压，要求其遵守这一裁决。
国际法院的裁决引发了国际社会的广泛关注。一些国家对国际法院的裁决表示支持，并呼吁以色列遵守这一裁决。另一些国家则对国际法院的裁决表示反对，并认为这一裁决将损害以色列的安全。
目前，以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的冲突仍在继续。国际社会的斡旋努力尚未取得实质性进展。国际社会呼吁以色列和巴勒斯坦双方保持克制，并通过和平谈判解决冲突。
英语如下：
Headline: International Court Orders Israel to Prevent Genocide
Keywords: International Court of Justiceruling, genocide, Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Article:
**International Court Orders Israel to Prevent ‘Acts of Genocide’**
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on January 26, 2023, issued a preliminary ruling ordering Israel to prevent “acts of genocide” in the Gaza Strip. The ruling came after the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) announced the dismissal of several employees linked tothe October 7, 2022, attack on Israel by the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas).
In its ruling, the ICJ stated that Israel is obligated to take all necessary measures to prevent “acts of genocide” in the Gaza Strip. The court also ordered Israel to cease military operations in Gaza and allow humanitarian aid into the area.
The Israeli government strongly objected to the ICJ ruling, saying it would not comply. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the ICJ ruling “absurd” and accused the court of being “biased against Israel.”
The Palestinian government welcomed the ICJ ruling and called onIsrael to comply. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the ICJ ruling was a “victory for justice” and urged the international community to pressure Israel to comply.
The ICJ ruling has drawn mixed reactions from the international community. Some countries have expressed support for the ICJ ruling and called on Israel to comply. Others have opposed the ruling, arguing that it will undermine Israel’s security.
The conflict between Israel and Palestine continues, with international mediation efforts yet to yield substantial progress. The international community has called on both Israel and Palestine to exercise restraint and resolve the conflict through peaceful negotiations.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-27/10153967.shtml
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