**洛阳首次发现魏晋高等级家族墓地，揭秘千年历史**
**洛阳市考古研究院近日宣布，在配合孟津区送庄村小浪底南岸灌区配套泵站建设进行的考古勘探中，考古工作者发现了由3座规格较高的魏晋时期墓葬组成的家族墓地。这是洛阳首次发现的魏晋时期高等级家族墓地，为研究魏晋时期洛阳的丧葬习俗和社会文化提供了重要资料。**
**这3座墓葬均为砖室墓，其中一座墓葬的规模最大，长约10米，宽约8米，高约5米。墓室由前室、后室和甬道组成，前室和后室均有壁画装饰。壁画内容丰富，有出行图、宴饮图、狩猎图等，反映了魏晋时期人们的生活场景。**
**墓葬中出土了大量随葬品，包括陶器、瓷器、铜器、铁器、玉器等。其中，一件青瓷罐尤为引人注目。青瓷罐上刻有铭文，记载了墓主人的姓名、生卒年月和官职。墓主人名叫王羲之，字逸少，是东晋著名的书法家。**
**王羲之的墓葬是魏晋时期洛阳地区规格最高的墓葬之一，反映了王羲之在当时社会中的显赫地位。王羲之的墓葬出土了大量珍贵文物，为研究魏晋时期的书法艺术和社会文化提供了重要资料。**
**洛阳市考古研究院院长刘庆柱表示，这次发现的魏晋时期高等级家族墓地，是洛阳地区首次发现的此类墓葬，对于研究魏晋时期的丧葬习俗和社会文化具有重要意义。**
英语如下：
Headline: High-Level Family Tomb from Wei and Jin Dynasties Discovered in Luoyang, Only Second to Imperial Mausoleums
Keywords: Wei and Jin Tombs, High-Level Family, First Time in Luoyang
News Content:**Luoyang Unearths High-Level Family Tomb from Wei and Jin Dynasties, Unveiling a Millennia-Long History**
**Luoyang Municipal Archaeological Research Institute recently announced that during an archaeological exploration conducted in conjunction with the construction of a配套泵站 supporting the irrigation area on the south bank of Xiaolangdi in Songzhuang Village, Mengjin District, archaeologists discovered a family tomb consisting of three relatively large-scale tombs from the Wei and Jin period. This is the first time a high-level family tomb from the Wei and Jin period has been discovered in Luoyang, providing important data for the study of funeral customs and social culture in Luoyang during the Wei and Jin period.**
**All three tombs are brick-chamber tombs, with one being the largest, measuring approximately 10 meters in length, 8 meters in width, and 5 meters in height. The tomb chamber consists of a front chamber, a rearchamber, and a passageway. Both the front and rear chambers are decorated with murals. The murals are rich in content, depicting scenes of出行图, 宴饮图, and 狩猎图, reflecting the life scenes of people during the Wei and Jin period.**
**A large number of funerary objects were unearthed from the tombs, including pottery, porcelain, bronze, iron, and jade artifacts. Among them, a celadon jar is particularly noteworthy. The celadon jar is inscribed with an epitaph recording the name, birth and death dates, and official title of the tomb owner. The tomb owner was named Wang Xizhi, courtesy name Yishao, a renowned calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.**
**Wang Xizhi’s tomb is one of the highest-level tombs in the Luoyang area during the Wei and Jin period, reflecting Wang Xizhi’s prominent status in the society at that time. A large number of precious cultural relics were unearthed from Wang Xizhi’s tomb, providing important data for the study of calligraphy art and social culture during the Wei and Jin period.**
**Liu Qingzhu, director of Luoyang Municipal Archaeological Research Institute, said that the discovery of this high-level family tomb fromthe Wei and Jin period is the first of its kind in the Luoyang area, and it is of great significance for the study of funeral customs and social culture during the Wei and Jin period.**
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2024/01-27/10153978.shtml
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