**《麻省理工科技评论》发布2024年“十大突破性技术”榜单**
麻省理工学院的《麻省理工科技评论》杂志日前发布了2024年“十大突破性技术”榜单。该榜单旨在表彰那些有望在未来几年对世界产生重大影响的新兴技术。
今年的榜单涵盖了广泛的技术领域，包括人工智能、基因编辑、清洁能源、医疗保健和太空探索。其中，最引人注目的技术之一是“AI for everything（无处不在的人工智能）”。以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能工具在创纪录的时间内得到了大规模采用，并重置了整个行业的进程。
其他入选榜单的技术还包括：
* **首例基因编辑治疗：**这项技术有望治愈目前无法治愈的遗传疾病。
* **热泵：**这种高效的供暖和制冷系统可以帮助减少温室气体排放。
* **Twitter Killers（去中心化社交媒体）：**这些平台旨在解决传统社交媒体平台存在的问题，如审查制度和数据泄露。
* **增强型地热系统：**这项技术可以从地球深处提取更多的热量，从而为清洁能源提供新的来源。
* **减肥药：**这种新药有望帮助人们减轻体重并保持健康体重。
* **芯粒技术：**这项技术可以将玉米和其他谷物的产量提高一倍以上。
* **超高效太阳能电池：**这种新电池可以将更多的阳光转化为电能。
* **苹果Vision Pro：**这种新眼镜可以帮助人们更好地看到，并提供增强现实功能。
* **百亿亿次计算机：**这种新计算机可以比目前最快的计算机快1000倍。
《麻省理工科技评论》的编辑们表示，他们希望这份榜单能够帮助人们了解那些有望在未来几年改变世界的新兴技术。他们还表示，他们希望这份榜单能够激发人们对这些技术的兴趣，并鼓励人们为这些技术的开发做出贡献。
英语如下：
**Headline: AI Leads the Way: Top 10 Breakthrough Technologies Revealed**
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Clean Energy, Biotechnology
**Article:**
**MIT Technology Review Releases Its 2024 List of “10 BreakthroughTechnologies”**
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s MIT Technology Review magazine has released its 2024 list of “10 Breakthrough Technologies.” The list recognizes emerging technologies that are poised to have a major impact on the world in the coming years.
This year’s list covers a wide range of technologicalfields, including artificial intelligence, gene editing, clean energy, healthcare, and space exploration. One of the most notable technologies on the list is “AI for everything.” Generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, have been adopted at scale in record time, resetting entire industries in the process.
Other technologies on the list include:
* **First Gene-Editing Cures:** This technology has the potential to cure genetic diseases that are currently incurable.
* **Heat Pumps:** These efficient heating and cooling systems can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
* **Twitter Killers (Decentralized Social Media):** These platforms aim to address theproblems of traditional social media platforms, such as censorship and data breaches.
* **Enhanced Geothermal Systems:** This technology can extract more heat from the Earth’s crust, providing a new source of clean energy.
* **Obesity Drugs:** This new class of drugs could help people lose weight and maintain a healthy weight.
* **Cornucopia Crops:** This technology could more than double the yield of corn and other grains.
* **Ultra-Efficient Solar Cells:** These new cells can convert more sunlight into electricity.
* **Apple Vision Pro:** These new glasses could help people see better and provide augmented reality features.
* **Exascale Computing:** These new computers could be 1,000 times faster than the fastest computers today.
The editors of MIT Technology Review say they hope the list will help people understand the emerging technologies that are poised to change the world in the coming years. They also hope the list will inspire people to take an interest in these technologies and contribute to their development.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240108A04RBK00
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