中新网1月25日电 国家卫生健康委25日召开新闻发布会，介绍冬季呼吸道疾病防治和健康提示有关情况。北京医院主任医师李燕明在会上介绍，呼吸道感染容易发展成危重症的主要是两类：
第一类是老年人。随着年龄的增长，人体免疫功能逐渐下降，抵抗病毒的能力也会减弱。此外，老年人往往有多种慢性病，如高血压、糖尿病等，这些疾病会影响呼吸道的免疫功能，使呼吸道感染更容易发展成危重症。
第二类是患有基础疾病的人群。如哮喘、支气管扩张等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，以及心脏病、肝病、肾病等慢性疾病患者，他们的身体抵抗力较弱，一旦感染呼吸道病毒，容易引起严重的并发症。
针对这两类人群，专家提出了以下预防措施：
一是要保持良好的个人卫生习惯，勤洗手、戴口罩等；
二是要避免去人员密集场所，特别是空气不流通的地方；
三是要注意休息和营养，增强身体免疫力；
四是如果出现发热、咳嗽等症状，应及时就医诊治。
英语如下：
Title: “Respiratory Infections in Winter: Two Groups Need to Be Aware, Experts Reveal the Truth About Serious Illnesses!”
Keywords: respiratory infections, serious illnesses, prevention and treatment
Content: Chinanews.com, January 25 – The National Health Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases and health tips in winter. Li Yanming, chief physician of Peking Hospital, introduced at the conference that respiratory infections are mainly prone to develop into serious illnesses in two groups:
The first group is the elderly. With the aging of the body, the immune function gradually decreases, and the ability to resist viruses also weakens. In addition, the elderly often have multiple chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, which affect the immune function of the respiratory tract and make it easier for respiratory infections to develop into serious illnesses.
The second group is those with underlying medical conditions. Patients with chronic respiratory systems diseases such as asthma and bronchitis, as well as patients with heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, etc., have weak physical resistance. Once infected with respiratory viruses, they are more likely to cause serious complications.
For these two groups, experts propose the following preventive measures:
Firstly, maintain good personal hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing and wearing masks;
Secondly, avoid going to densely populated areas, especially places with poor air circulation;
Thirdly, rest and nutrition should be taken into consideration to enhance the body’s immunity;
Fourthly, if symptoms such as fever and cough occur, seek medical attention in a timely manner.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/01-25/10152697.shtml
Views: 1