近日，美国交通部发布公告称，美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)批准了必须对每架停飞的波音737 MAX9型飞机执行彻底的检查和维护程序，检查维护完成后这些飞机才有资格恢复运营。这一决定意味着波音737 MAX系列飞机的生产将暂停扩大，直至问题得到解决。
据悉，自2019年12月以来，波音737 MAX系列飞机因两起空难事件导致全球范围内的停飞。在这两起事故中，两架波音737 MAX 8客机分别在起飞后不久坠毁，导致所有乘客和机组人员遇难。事故原因被认为是飞机的自动防失速系统(MCAS)存在故障。
美国交通部表示，对于已经停飞的波音737 MAX9型飞机，FAA将组织专业团队对飞机进行全面检查，包括对MCAS系统的深入分析。检查维护完成后，这些飞机将重新投入运营。然而，在此期间，波音公司将无法扩大生产规模。
波音公司是全球最大的飞机制造商之一，其737 MAX系列飞机在全球范围内拥有广泛的客户群体。此次事故对波音公司的声誉造成了严重损害，也对其业务产生了巨大影响。在美国交通部发布公告后，波音公司的股价一度大幅下跌。
值得注意的是，中国民航局在2019年底宣布暂停进口波音737 MAX系列飞机，并要求国内航空公司停止购买该型号飞机。此举对中国民航市场产生了一定影响，但随着中国自主研发的大型客机C919的成功首飞，中国民航市场的信心逐渐恢复。
目前，波音公司正在积极寻求解决MCAS系统故障的方法，以便尽快恢复737 MAX系列飞机的运营。有分析师认为，波音公司在解决问题的过程中需要付出巨大的努力和时间成本，因此其在全球航空市场的竞争力可能需要一段时间才能恢复。
英语如下：
Title: FAA Suspends Production of Boeing 737 MAX and Orders Thorough Inspections
Keywords: FAA, Boeing 737 MAX, production suspension
Recently, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has approved the need for thorough inspections and maintenance procedures to be carried out on each grounded Boeing 737 MAX9 aircraft before they can be re-launched into service. This decision means that production of the Boeing 737 MAX series will be temporarily suspended until the issues have been resolved.
Since December 2019, the global grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX series has been caused by two fatal accidents. In these incidents, two Boeing 737 MAX 8 planes crashed shortly after takeoff, resulting in the deaths of all passengers and crew members. The cause of the accidents was identified as a malfunctioning automatic control system (MCAS).
The U.S. Department of Transportation stated that the FAA would organize a professional team to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the grounded Boeing 737 MAX9 aircraft, including an in-depth analysis of the MCAS system. After the inspection and maintenance are completed, these aircraft will be re-launched into service. However, during this period, production by Boeing will not be expanded.
Boeing is one of the world’s largest aircraft manufacturers, with its 737 MAX series having a wide customer base globally. The accident has severely damaged Boeing’s reputation and had a significant impact on its business. After the announcement by the U.S. Department of Transportation, Boeing’s stock price dropped significantly.
It is worth noting that China’s Civil Aviation Administration announced at the end of 2019 that it would suspend the import of Boeing 737 MAX series aircraft and require domestic airlines to stop purchasing the model. This move had a certain impact on the Chinese civil aviation market, but with the successful first flight of China’s independently developed large passenger aircraft C919, confidence in the Chinese civil aviation market has gradually recovered.
Currently, Boeing is actively seeking ways to solve the problems with the MCAS system in order to restore operation of the 737 MAX series as soon as possible. Analysts believe that Boeing will need to make tremendous efforts and spend a lot of time and cost in solving the problems, so its competitiveness in the global aviation market may take some time to recover.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-25/10152589.shtml
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