近日，证监会上市司司长郭瑞明在发布会上表示，证监会将坚决防止「一退了之」现象，即使公司退市也要坚决追责。这一表态无疑为市场敲响了警钟，提醒各方要严格遵守退市规则，维护市场秩序。
郭瑞明表示，证监会下一步将持续巩固深化常态化退市机制。一是继续畅通多元化退出渠道，支持通过吸收合并等方式有效整合资源，推动完善破产重整制度。这意味着未来上市公司在面临困境时，将有更多途径寻求出路，而不是简单地选择退市。二是严格执行退市规则，坚持「应退尽退」，严厉打击退市过程中伴生的财务造假、操纵市场等违法行为。这将有力地震慑那些试图通过违法手段逃避退市责任的公司和个人。
这一表态将起到哪些警示作用？首先，对于那些有意规避退市责任的公司来说，他们需要重新审视自己的经营状况和未来发展策略，以免因为违规操作而付出惨痛的代价。其次，对于投资者来说，这也是一个明确的信号，即市场的投资环境将更加公平、公正，任何违法违规行为都将受到严惩。最后，对于整个资本市场来说，这将有助于提高市场的透明度和规范性，为投资者提供一个更加安全、稳定的投资环境。
值得关注的信息还有以下几点：
1. 证监会将继续加强对上市公司的监管力度，确保公司在退市前完成整改工作，避免出现「一退了之」的现象。
2. 对于已经退市的公司，证监会将继续关注其后续动态，防止退市公司再次上市，维护市场秩序。
3. 证监会将进一步完善退市制度，包括简化退市程序、提高退市效率等，以便更好地执行退市规则。
4. 证监会将继续推动资本市场改革，包括优化上市公司结构、完善退市机制等，为投资者提供更多优质投资标的。
总之，证监会这一表态表明了对退市制度的坚定决心和信心，旨在维护市场秩序，保护投资者利益。未来，市场各方都应以此为鉴，共同营造一个公平、公正、透明的投资环境。
英语如下：
Title: CSRC: Resolutely Prevent “One-Step Back” and Hold Accountability for Delisting, Strengthen the警示 Function of Delisting Mechanism
Keywords: delisting mechanism, financial fraud, normalization
Recently, Guo Ruiming, Director-General of the Listing Department of the CSRC, said at a press conference that the CSRC would resolutely prevent the phenomenon of “one-step back” and firmly hold accountable even in cases of company delisting. This statement undoubtedly sounded an alarm for the market, reminding all parties to strictly abide by the delisting rules and maintain market order.
Guo Ruiming stated that the next step for the CSRC would be to continuously consolidate and deepen the normalized delisting mechanism. First, it will continue to improve diversified channels for withdrawal, support the effective integration of resources through mergers and acquisitions, and promote the improvement of bankruptcy reorganization systems. This means that in the future, when listed companies face difficulties, they will have more ways to seek solutions instead of simply choosing delisting. Second, strict enforcement of delisting rules will be carried out, adhering to “wherever possible, delist,” and severely cracking down on financial fraud and market manipulation that often accompany delisting. This will effectively deter companies and individuals who attempt to evade their responsibilities for delisting through illegal means.
What kind of warning effect will this statement have? Firstly, for companies that intentionally avoid their responsibility for delisting, they need to re-examine their business situation and future development strategies to avoid paying a heavy price for illegal operations. Secondly, for investors, this is also a clear signal that the investment environment in the market will be fairer and more just, and any illegal violations will be severely punished. Finally, for the entire capital market, this will help to improve transparency and standardization, providing a safer and more stable investment environment for investors.
Other points of interest include:
1. The CSRC will continue to strengthen its supervision of listed companies, ensuring that companies complete rectification work before delisting and prevent the phenomenon of “one-step back.”
2. For companies that have already delisted, the CSRC will continue to pay attention to their follow-up developments to prevent them from relisting and maintaining market order.
3. The CSRC will further improve the delisting system, including simplifying the delisting procedures and enhancing efficiency, so as to better enforce delisting rules.
4. The CSRC will continue to promote capital market reform, including optimizing the structure of listed companies and improving the delisting mechanism, to provide more high-quality investment targets for investors.
In summary, the CSRC’s statement demonstrates its firm determination and confidence in the delisting system, aiming to maintain market order and protect investors’ interests. In the future, all parties in the market should take this as a lesson and work together to create a fair, just, and transparent investment environment.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/640259821
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