微软和OpenAI近日面临美国反垄断调查，但尚未明确哪个部门将负责此事。据报道，美国司法部和美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)正在深入讨论哪个机构可以以反垄断为由调查OpenAI,包括ChatGPT的创建者与微软的关系。三位知情人士透露，几个月前，FTC开始与司法部进行谈判，以确定由谁来审查此事。但知情人士说，这两个机构都不准备放弃管辖权，这需要在美国政府干预这两家公司的合作关系之前得到解决。
目前，尚不清楚哪个部门将负责调查微软和OpenAI的合作。不过，有分析人士认为，由于微软是ChatGPT的主要开发者之一，因此司法部可能会接手此案。此外，由于OpenAI是一家非营利性组织，FTC也有可能成为调查的主体。
对于这一事件，业内人士普遍表示关注。他们认为，如果真的发生反垄断调查，将会对微软和OpenAI的合作关系产生重大影响。同时，这也可能会引发更多关于人工智能领域的监管讨论。
值得注意的是，此前已有一些国家对微软进行了反垄断调查。例如，欧洲委员会曾对微软在Windows操作系统市场上的垄断行为展开调查。而在中国市场方面，腾讯、阿里巴巴等科技巨头也曾因垄断问题受到监管部门的处罚。
总之，微软和OpenAI面临的反垄断调查仍在继续中。未来几天内，我们有望看到相关机构对此做出进一步表态。
英语如下：
Title: Microsoft and OpenAI Face Antitrust Investigation, US Government May Intervene in Reviewing Partnership
Keywords: Microsoft, OpenAI, Antitrust Investigation
Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI have faced an antitrust investigation in the United States, but it is unclear which department will be responsible for the case. It has been reported that the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) are discussing which agency can investigate OpenAI for antitrust reasons, including the relationship between ChatGPT’s creator and Microsoft. Three people familiar with the matter said that the FTC had started negotiating with the DOJ several months ago to determine who would review the matter. However, these people said that neither agency was prepared to give up jurisdiction, which needs to be resolved before the U.S. government intervenes in the partnership between the two companies.
It is currently unclear which department will be responsible for investigating Microsoft and OpenAI’s collaboration. However, some analysts believe that since Microsoft is one of the main developers of ChatGPT, the DOJ may take over the case. Additionally, since OpenAI is a non-profit organization, the FTC may also become the subject of the investigation.
Industry insiders have expressed concern about this event, stating that if an antitrust investigation does occur, it will have a significant impact on Microsoft and OpenAI’s partnership. At the same time, it may also trigger more discussions about regulation in the field of artificial intelligence.
It is worth noting that there have been previous antitrust investigations against Microsoft in other countries. For example, the European Commission has investigated Microsoft’s monopolistic practices in the Windows operating system market. In China’s market, technology giants such as Tencent and Alibaba have also been penalized for monopoly issues by regulatory authorities.
In summary, the antitrust investigation facing Microsoft and OpenAI is still ongoing. Within the next few days, we are expected to see further statements from relevant agencies regarding the matter.
【来源】https://finance.sina.com.cn/7×24/2024-01-20/doc-inaecazq0172277.shtml
Views: 1