标题：警惕！冬季甘蔗藏致命毒素，霉菌侵袭后产生致命毒素
随着冬季的到来，街边水果摊、地铁旁边的饮品店的显眼位置经常会立着一捆捆的甘蔗。冬天的甘蔗又脆又甜，咬一口，甜甜的汁液立刻溢满口腔，好吃到让人停不下来。然而，近日却有食品安全专家警告，甘蔗在被霉菌侵袭后会产生致命的毒素，一口也别吃！
据了解，甘蔗在生长过程中，如果遇到连续的阴雨天气，极易受到霉菌的侵袭。霉菌在甘蔗内部繁殖，产生一种名为“节菱孢菌”的毒素。这种毒素对人体具有很强的毒性，严重时可导致食物中毒，甚至危及生命。
为了确保食品安全，消费者在购买和食用甘蔗时应注意以下几点：
1. 选择表皮光滑、无破损、无霉斑的甘蔗，避免购买有腐烂、发霉现象的甘蔗。
2. 食用前要充分清洗甘蔗，去除表面的污垢和杂质。
3. 切段后的甘蔗应尽快食用，避免长时间暴露在空气中，增加霉菌滋生的可能性。
4. 若发现甘蔗有异味、异色或者发霉现象，应立即停止食用，以免对身体造成伤害。
食品安全事关每个人的身体健康，希望大家在享受美食的同时，也要关注食品安全，切勿因小失大。在此，我们也提醒广大消费者，在购买和食用甘蔗时要注意以上几点，确保自己的饮食安全。
英语如下：
Title: “Beware! Winter’s Sugarcane Contains a Deadly Toxin, Don’t Eat It!”
Keywords: 1. Sugarcane toxin
Content: Title: Beware! Winter’s Sugarcane Contains a Deadly Toxin, Created After Fungus Invasion
As winter arrives, roadside fruit stalls and beverage shops next to subway stations often display bundles of sugarcane. Winter sugarcane is crispy and sweet, with the first bite causing sweet juice to overflow the mouth instantly, making it so delicious that people can’t stop eating it. However, recently, food safety experts have warned that sugarcane contains a deadly toxin after being attacked by mold, so don’t eat it!
It is understood that during the growth of sugarcane, if there are continuous rainy weather, it is highly susceptible to fungal attacks. Mold multiplies inside the sugarcane, producing a toxin called “Alternaria spores.” This toxin has a strong toxicity to humans, which can lead to food poisoning in severe cases and even endanger life.
To ensure food safety, consumers should pay attention to the following points when buying and consuming sugarcane:
1. Choose sugarcane with smooth skin, no damage, and no mold. Avoid purchasing sugarcane with rotten or moldy appearance.
2. Thoroughly clean the sugarcane before eating to remove dirt and impurities on the surface.
3. After cutting the sugarcane into sections, consume it as soon as possible to avoid exposing it to air for a long time, which increases the possibility of mold breeding.
4. If you notice any abnormal smell, color, or mold on the sugarcane, stop eating immediately to avoid harm to the body.
Food safety concerns everyone’s physical health. We hope that while enjoying delicious food, you also pay attention to food safety and don’t sacrifice small things for the big picture. Here, we also remind all consumers to pay attention to the above points when purchasing and consuming sugarcane to ensure their own dietary safety.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/01-18/10148428.shtml
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