标题：最高法发布审理涉彩礼案件司法解释，新增两种情况下彩礼返还规则
正文：近年来，涉彩礼纠纷案件数量不断增多，为了妥善审理相关案件，最高人民法院于18日发布了审理涉彩礼案件的司法解释。该司法解释新增了两种情况下的彩礼返还规则，以期为解决此类纠纷提供更明确的法律依据。
据了解，新增的两种情况包括：一是在婚姻登记前，男方家庭为女方家庭支付的彩礼；二是在婚姻关系存续期间，男方家庭为办理婚事而支付的彩礼。在这两种情况下，如果男方家庭因为未能履行结婚义务而提出离婚，或者因男方原因导致离婚，女方有权要求返还彩礼。
最高人民法院表示，这一新的司法解释旨在进一步明确和规范彩礼的返还问题，保护消费者权益，维护社会公平正义。同时，也希望通过这一规定，引导社会公众树立正确的婚恋观，避免因过高彩礼导致的社会问题。
此外，最高人民法院还提醒广大公众，婚姻应以爱情为基础，彩礼只是一种传统习俗，不能替代爱情。同时，无论是否收取彩礼，都应尊重对方的人格和尊严，维护平等、和谐的婚姻关系。
英语如下：
Title: “The Supreme Court Releases New Regulations: Fairer Trial of Marriage Rites Disputes, Adding Two Rules for Returning Bridal Fees”
Keywords: 1. Bridal Fee Disputes
Content: Title: The Supreme Court Releases Judicial Interpretation on Handling Marital Rites Disputes, Adding Two Rules for Returning Bridal Fees under New Situations
Body: In recent years, the number of disputes over bridal fees has been increasing. To properly handle such cases, the Supreme People’s Court released a judicial interpretation on handling marital rites disputes on the 18th. This interpretation adds two rules for returning bridal fees under new situations, aiming to provide clearer legal basis for resolving such disputes.
It is understood that the two newly added situations include: (1) the bride’s family pays the bridegroom’s family a dowry before marriage registration; (2) the bridegroom’s family pays a dowry for wedding preparation during the period of marriage validity. Under these two situations, if the bridegroom’s family files for divorce due to failing to fulfill marriage obligations or because of other reasons attributable to the bridegroom, the bride is entitled to request a return of the dowry.
The Supreme People’s Court stated that this new judicial interpretation aims to further clarify and standardize the issue of returning bridal fees, protect consumer rights, and maintain social fairness and justice. At the same time, it also hopes that through this provision, the public can establish correct views on love and marriage, and avoid social problems caused by excessive bride prices.
In addition, the Supreme People’s Court reminds the public that marriage should be based on love, and bridal fees are merely a traditional custom that cannot replace love. No matter whether a dowry is received or not, one should respect the other person’s dignity and human rights, and maintain an equal and harmonious marital relationship.
【来源】https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=新增两种情况下彩礼返还规则
Views: 1