阿尔茨海默病早筛早查尤为重要 社会认知仍需提高
近年来，随着人口老龄化的加剧，阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s disease，简称AD）的发病率逐年上升，给患者及其家庭带来了沉重的生活负担。为了提高阿尔茨海默病的早期诊断率，降低患者的生活质量损失，专家呼吁社会各界加大对阿尔茨海默病的认知力度，特别是早筛早查的重要性。
据羊城晚报记者薛仁政报道，阿尔茨海默病是一种以记忆力减退、认知能力下降为主要特征的神经退行性疾病，临床上多表现为轻度记忆障碍。然而，许多患者在病情发展到中度和重度时才被确诊，这使得治疗的有效性大大降低。因此，早筛早查对于阿尔茨海默病的防治具有重要意义。
目前，国内外已有一些关于阿尔茨海默病早期筛查的研究，如记忆量表、脑电图、血液检查等。这些方法在一定程度上可以帮助医生发现患者潜在的认知障碍，但并非所有患者都能在早期阶段得到准确诊断。因此，专家建议，对于高危人群，如有家族史的人群，应定期进行认知功能评估，以便及时发现并干预。
此外，提高社会对阿尔茨海默病的认知程度也是关键。许多人对这一疾病的认识仍停留在“老年痴呆”这一概念上，缺乏对其病因、预防和治疗方法的了解。事实上，阿尔茨海默病并非老年人的专利，一些年轻人也可能患病。因此，加强科普宣传，消除社会对阿尔茨海默病的误解和歧视，有助于提高患者的早期就诊率。
总之，阿尔茨海默病的早筛早查至关重要，而提高社会认知水平则是实现这一目标的关键。希望通过政府、医疗机构和社会各界的共同努力，让更多的阿尔茨海默病患者得到及时有效的诊断和治疗，提高他们的生活质量。
英语如下：
Title: “Early Screening for Alzheimer’s Disease: Social Awareness Must be Improved, Life Cannot Wait!”
Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, social awareness, early screening
Content: The Importance of Early Screening for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Need for Improved Social Awareness
In recent years, with the acceleration of population aging, the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been increasing year by year, bringing heavy burdens to patients and their families. In order to improve the early diagnosis rate of AD and reduce the loss of quality of life for patients, experts call on all sectors of society to increase their understanding of AD, especially the importance of early screening.
According to Xue Renzheng, a journalist from Yangcheng Evening News, AD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory decline and cognitive impairment, commonly presenting as mild memory impairment in clinical practice. However, many patients are diagnosed only when their condition progresses to moderate or severe stages, greatly reducing the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, early screening is of great significance in the prevention and treatment of AD.
Currently, there have been some studies on early screening for AD at home and abroad, such as memory scales, EEG, blood tests, etc. These methods can help doctors detect potential cognitive disorders in patients to some extent, but not all patients can be accurately diagnosed in the early stage. Therefore, experts suggest that for high-risk populations, such as those with a family history, cognitive function assessment should be conducted regularly to detect and intervene in a timely manner.
In addition, improving the social awareness of AD is crucial. Many people still confuse this disease with “senior dementia” and lack understanding of its causes, prevention, and treatment methods. In fact, AD is not just a disease of the elderly; some young people may also suffer from it. Therefore, strengthening publicity and education to eliminate misunderstandings and discrimination about AD among the community can help improve the early consultation rate of patients.
In summary, early screening for AD is of vital importance, and improving social awareness is the key to achieving this goal. It is hoped that through the joint efforts of the government, medical institutions, and all sectors of society, more AD patients can receive timely and effective diagnosis and treatment, and improve their quality of life.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/01-18/10148217.shtml
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