标题：国际能源署预测：2025年可再生能源将超越煤炭成全球最大电力来源
根据国际能源署的最新报告，可再生能源预计将在2025年初超越煤炭，成为全球最大的电力来源。该报告预测，在现有政策和市场条件下，全球可再生能源发电容量将在2023-2028年期间增长到7300吉瓦，其中太阳能光伏和风能占新增容量的95%。
IEA的报告详细解读了未来几年可再生能源的发展趋势，并详细介绍了2023年该领域的扩张情况。报告显示，尽管过去一年增长空前，但世界需要付出更多努力，才能在2030年实现将装机容量翻三倍的目标。
报告中提到的可再生能源涵盖了大型太阳能光伏系统和分布式太阳能光伏系统、水力发电、陆上和海上风电以及其他较小的能源来源，例如氢气生产、聚光太阳能、海洋能、生物能源和地热能。
IEA执行董事法蒂赫・比罗尔表示：“陆上风电和太阳能光伏今天几乎在所有地方都比新建化石燃料发电厂更便宜，比大多数国家的现有化石燃料发电厂更便宜。仍然需要克服一些重大障碍，包括艰难的全球宏观经济环境。对我来说，国际社会最主要的挑战是迅速扩大对大多数新兴和发展中国家可再生能源的融资和部署，其中许多国家在新能源经济中落后，实现翻三倍目标的成功将取决于此。”
随着太阳能光伏和风能成本的降低以及加速部署，预计到2028年，美国、欧盟、印度和巴西的太阳能光伏和陆上风电项目将比过去五年增长一倍以上。
英语如下：
Title: Renewable Energy to Surpass Coal as the World’s Largest Power Source by 2025
Keywords: 1. Renewable energy, global power source
Content:
Title: International Energy Agency Predicts Renewable Energy to Overtake Coal as the World’s Largest Power Source by 2025
According to the latest report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewable energy is expected to surpass coal as the world’s largest source of electricity by early 2025. The report predicts that, under current policy and market conditions, global renewable energy capacity will increase to 730 gigawatts (GW) between 2023 and 2028, with solar photovoltaic and wind energy accounting for 95% of the additional capacity.
The IEA report provides a detailed analysis of the development trends of renewable energy in the coming years and offers a detailed account of the expansion in this field in 2023. The report shows that, despite unprecedented growth over the past year, the world needs to make more efforts to achieve its goal of tripling installed capacity by 2030.
The renewable energy covered in the report includes large-scale solar photovoltaic systems and distributed solar photovoltaic systems, hydropower, onshore and offshore wind power, as well as other smaller sources of energy, such as hydrogen production, concentrating solar power, marine energy, bioenergy, and geothermal energy.
“Onshore wind and solar photovoltaic are now almost everywhere cheaper than new fossil fuel power plants, and cheaper than most existing fossil fuel power plants in most countries,” said Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the IEA. “Still, significant barriers need to be overcome, including a tough global macroeconomic environment. For me, the most important challenge for the international community is to rapidly expand financing and deployment of renewable energy in most emerging and developing countries, many of which are lagging behind in the new energy economy. Success in achieving the tripling target depends on it.”
With the reduction in solar photovoltaic and wind power costs and accelerated deployment, it is expected that solar photovoltaic and onshore wind projects in the United States, the European Union, India, and Brazil will more than double from the past five years by 2028.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/745/568.htm
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