标题：天文专家解读为何未来五年都没有“年三十”
南京，1月16日 – 随着农历新年的临近，许多人发现，从2025年开始，连续五年的除夕都将是腊月二十九，传统的“年三十”消失了。对此，中国科学院紫金山天文台科普主管王科超在接受采访时解释了这一现象。
据王科超介绍，这是由我国传统历法的规则所决定的。他表示：“我国的农历新年是在农历的正月初一，这一天也被称为‘春节’或‘过年’。在农历中，每个月的天数并不固定，有的月份有30天，有的月份有29天，而有的月份则有31天。这就导致了农历新年日期的变化。”
“在过去的几十年里，由于闰月的使用和规则的改变，我们发现农历新年的日期在逐年提前。到了2025年，农历新年将提前到腊月二十九，而不再是腊月三十。”王科超解释道。
这一变化对于许多人来说可能会感到不适应，但王科超强调，这是正常的天文现象，不需要过度担忧。他还提醒大家，无论农历新年是腊月三十还是腊月二十九，最重要的是家人团聚，共度佳节。
英语如下：
Title: “Astronomer Reveals Why ‘Year’s End’ Will Disappear in the Next Five Years”
Keywords: 1. Traditional calendar
Content: Title: Astronomer Explains the Disappearance of Year’s End for the Next Five Years
Nanjing, January 16 – As Lunar New Year approaches, many people have noticed that for five consecutive years starting from 2025, the Chinese New Year’s Eve will be on the 29th of the 12th lunar month, effectively replacing the traditional “Year’s End”. In an interview, Wang Kechao, Science Popularization Supervisor at Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained this phenomenon.
According to Wang, this is determined by the rules of China’s traditional calendar. He said: “In our lunar calendar, the first day of the lunar year is also known as ‘Spring Festival’ or ‘Chinese New Year’. In the lunar calendar, the number of days in each month is not fixed. Some months have 30 days, some have 29, and some have 31. This leads to changes in the date of the Lunar New Year.”
“Over the past few decades, due to the use of leap years and changes in the rules, we have observed that the date of the Lunar New Year is gradually moving forward. By 2025, the Lunar New Year will advance to December 29th instead of December 30th,” Wang explained.
This change may be difficult for many people to adapt to, but Wang emphasized that it is a normal astronomical phenomenon and there is no need for excessive concern. He also reminded everyone that regardless of whether the Lunar New Year’s Eve is December 30th or December 29th, what matters most is family reunion and celebrating the festival together.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/01-16/10147077.shtml
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