美国交通部近日宣布拨款6.23亿美元，用于扩大全国范围内的电动汽车充电基础设施。这笔资金来自2021年两党基础设施协议中指定用于充电和绿色燃料的拨款计划。这些款项将用于在22个州和美国境外领土波多黎各建造电动汽车充电设施，包括47个项目和7500个新电动汽车充电终端。
美国国家气候顾问阿里·扎伊迪表示，“我们正处于加速轨道上，从而实现并超越总统的目标（即安装50万个充电桩并建立全国骨干网）”。目前，特斯拉在这方面处于领先地位。该公司今年的销量超过了斯巴鲁、宝马和大众，占据了美国汽车市场总份额的4.2%。
美国政府计划到2030年在美国安装50万个电动汽车充电终端。目前，美国拥有近16.1万个充电桩。虽然美国电动汽车销量增长迅速，但仍落后于挪威、德国和中国等许多其他国家。
此次宣布的拨款项目中一半将用于社区项目，例如学校、公园和办公楼附近的项目。其中一些将针对私人充电桩家庭充电桩比例较低的地方，即人们没有自己的私人车库可以每晚充电的地方。据介绍，6.23亿美元的一半将用于在美国高速公路沿线建立密集的充电网络，还有一部分将分配给美国几个特殊地区。
英语如下：
Title: US Allocates $623 Million to Accelerate the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Keywords: Electric vehicles, Charging facilities, Funding allocation plan
Content: The US Department of Transportation recently announced a funding allocation of $623 million for the expansion of electric vehicle charging infrastructure nationwide. This funding comes from the bipartisan infrastructure agreement of 2021, which earmarks funds for charging and green fuels. These funds will be used to build electric vehicle charging facilities in 22 states and the US territory of Puerto Rico, including 47 projects and 7,500 new electric vehicle charging terminals.
Ali Zaidi, the US national climate adviser, stated, “We are on an accelerated path to achieve and exceed the President’s goal of installing half a million chargers and building a national skeleton network.” Currently, Tesla is leading the way in this regard. The company’s sales this year surpassed those of Subaru, BMW, and Volkswagen, accounting for 4.2% of the total US auto market share.
The US government plans to install 500,000 electric vehicle charging terminals in the US by 2030. Currently, the US has nearly 161,000 charging stations. Although US electric vehicle sales are growing rapidly, it still lags behind many other countries such as Norway, Germany, and China.
Half of the announced funding projects will be used for community projects, such as those near schools, parks, and office buildings. Some will target areas with low proportions of private charging stations, where people do not have their own private garages to charge every night. It is reported that half of the $623 million will be used to establish an intensive charging network along US highways, and some will be allocated to several special regions in the US.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/745/122.htm
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