历史上的今天，1742年1月14日，英国天文学家埃德蒙多·哈雷逝世。他是英国天文学家、地理学家、数学家、气象学家和物理学家。曾任牛津大学几何学教授，第二任格林尼治天文台台长。
哈雷最著名的成就是计算出哈雷彗星的公转轨道，并预测该天体将再度回归。他通过观测和分析，发现了哈雷彗星的周期性出现，并且预测了它下一次出现的时间和位置。这一发现对于天文学和数学领域都具有重要意义。
哈雷彗星是太阳系中最著名的短周期彗星之一，它的周期性出现为人类提供了研究太阳系演化的重要线索。哈雷彗星上一次回归是在1986年，而下一次回归将在2061年。
哈雷不仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还是一位优秀的教育家和管理者。他曾担任牛津大学几何学教授，并且在格林尼治天文台任职期间，推动了天文观测技术的发展。
总之，埃德蒙多·哈雷是一位伟大的科学家和教育家，他在天文学、地理学、数学、气象学和物理学等领域都取得了巨大的成就。他的逝世是科学界的一大损失，但他留给我们的遗产将永远流传。
英语如下：
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“News Headline: “1742, Edmond Halley, the Pre====
“News Headline: “1742, Edmond Halley, the Predictor of Halley’s Comet, Passes Away: a Stellar Fall in the Astronomical Community”
Keywords: Halley’s Comet, astronomer, predicted return
News Content: On this day in history, January 14, 1742, the British astronomer Edmond Halley passed away. He was a polymath who excelled in astronomy, geography, mathematics, meteorology, and physics. He served as the professor of geometry at Oxford University and the second director of the Greenwich Observatory.
Halley’s most notable achievement was calculating the orbit of Halley’s Comet and predicting its return. Through observation and analysis, he discovered the comet’s periodic appearance and predicted its next appearance time and location. This discovery is of great significance to the fields of astronomy and mathematics.
Halley’s Comet is one of the most famous short-period comets in the solar system. Its periodic appearance provides an important clue for human research on the evolution of the solar system. The last time Halley’s Comet returned was in 1986, and it will return again in 2061.
Halley was not only an outstanding scientist but also an excellent educator and administrator. He served as the professor of geometry at Oxford University and promoted the development of astronomical observation technology during his tenure at the Greenwich Observatory.
In conclusion, Edmond Halley was a great scientist and educator who made tremendous achievements in astronomy, geography, mathematics, meteorology, and physics. His passing is a great loss to the scientific community, but his legacy will live on forever.”
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/6265627.html
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