近日，美国国债总额首次历史性突破34万亿美元，引发市场担忧。多年来，美国持续财政赤字，使得债务问题犹如一颗“定时炸弹”，高悬头顶。为解决这一问题，专家提出了五大核心问题及解决方案。
首先，美国政府应采取措施降低财政赤字。一方面，通过削减不必要的支出，优化预算结构；另一方面，加大对税收体系的改革力度，提高税收收入。
其次，优化国债结构。通过调整国债的期限、利率和发行方式，降低短期债务占比，稳定国债市场。
第三，加强国际合作。在全球范围内，各国应共同应对债务问题，通过多边机制，分享经验与智慧，共同维护全球金融稳定。
第四，建立预警机制。加强对国债市场的监测，提前发现风险隐患，为政策制定提供有力支撑。
第五，推动经济高质量发展。美国应着力提高经济增长潜力，扩大税基，实现可持续发展。
Title: Solving the Five Core Issues of US Debt Risk
Keywords: US Debt, Risk, Fiscal Deficit
News Content:
Recently, the total national debt of the United States broke the historic milestone of 34 trillion US dollars, causing market concerns. For years, the country’s continuous fiscal deficits have made the debt issue resemble a “time bomb” hanging over its head. To resolve this problem, experts have proposed five core issues and solutions.
Firstly, the US government should take measures to reduce fiscal deficits. On the one hand, unnecessary expenditures should be cut to optimize the budget structure. On the other hand, the tax system should be reformed to increase tax revenues.
Secondly, optimize the national debt structure. By adjusting the debt’s term, interest rate, and issuance method, the ratio of short-term debt should be reduced to stabilize the national debt market.
Thirdly, strengthen international cooperation. Countries worldwide should jointly address the debt issue, sharing experiences and wisdom through multilateral mechanisms to maintain global financial stability.
Fourthly, establish early warning mechanisms. Strengthen the monitoring of the national debt market to identify potential risks in advance, providing strong support for policy formulation.
Lastly, promote high-quality economic development. The US should focus on improving its growth potential, expanding the tax base, and achieving sustainable development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-12/10144859.shtml
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