近日，我国工业和信息化部、教育部、国家民族事务委员会、财政部、自然资源部、交通运输部、农业农村部、国家卫生健康委员会、国务院国有资产监督管理委员会、国家能源局、国家移民管理局、国家林业和草原局、中国国家铁路集团有限公司等十三部门联合发布关于加快“宽带边疆”建设的通知。通知提出，到2025年底，边疆地区县城、乡镇驻地实现5G和千兆光网通达；行政村、20户以上农村人口聚居区、边境管理及贸易机构、有人居住海岛通宽带（含通光纤、通4G或通5G）比例达到100%；沿边国道和省道沿线基本实现移动网络覆盖；内海海域按需实现网络覆盖。
根据通知，实施范围包括内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、广西、云南、西藏、甘肃、新疆等9个沿边省（区）的陆地边境县（市、区、旗）和新疆生产建设兵团的边境团场；天津、河北、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、山东、福建、广东、广西、海南等11个沿海省（区、市）拥有海岸线的县（市、区）。
通知还明确了加快县城宽带网络升级、加强乡村宽带网络建设、推进道路移动网络覆盖、增强边境管理机构和边贸区域网络保障能力、加强海岛海域宽带网络覆盖、提升网络维护服务水平、赋能边疆地区数字化发展等七个方面的具体措施。
这一政策的出台将极大提升边疆地区的网络覆盖水平，对推动边疆地区经济社会发展、提高民生水平、加强国家安全具有重要意义。
Title: acceleration of “Broadband Border” construction
Keywords: Broadband Border, 5G, network coverage
News Content:
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education, the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Health Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the National Energy Bureau, the National Immigration Administration, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, and China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. have jointly issued a notice on accelerating the construction of “Broadband Border”. The notice proposes that by the end of 2025, the construction of 5G and 1000Mbps optical networks will be achieved in border towns and乡镇驻地；the proportion of broadband access（including fiber optic, 4G or 5G）for administrative villages, 20-household rural population agglomerations, border management and trade institutions, and inhabited islands will reach 100%；the mobile network coverage will be basically achieved along the border highways and provincial roads；and the coastal waters will achieve network coverage according to demand.
The implementation scope includes the land border counties (cities, districts, banners) of nine border provinces (autonomous regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, and Xinjiang, and the border posts of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. In addition, the coastal counties (cities, districts) with coastlines in 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions) such as Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan are also included in the scope.
The notice also clarifies seven specific measures for accelerating the construction of county-level broadband networks, strengthening the construction of rural broadband networks, promoting the coverage of mobile networks on roads, enhancing the network security capabilities of border management institutions and border trade areas, constructing broadband networks in coastal and island areas, and improving network maintenance and service levels.
The introduction of this policy will greatly improve the network coverage level in border areas, which is of great significance for promoting social and economic development, improving people’s lives, and strengthening national security in border areas.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/744/394.htm
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