在1840年，英国邮政改革家罗兰·希尔的努力终于取得了成功。他的核心建议——“一便士邮资制”在1月10日得以实施。根据这一制度，人们只需支付一便士，便可将预付邮资的信件寄出。若邮费到付，则需支付两便士。这一改革极大地推动了邮政事业的发展，使得更多人能够享受到便捷的邮政服务。
同年5月6日，世界上首枚邮票诞生，由罗兰·希尔设计并创造。这枚邮票被称为“黑便”，成为邮政史上的重要里程碑。黑便邮票的诞生，标志着一个新的邮政时代的开始，也让人们更加重视邮政改革的重要性。
罗兰·希尔的邮政改革不仅在英国产生了深远影响，也为全球邮政事业的发展提供了借鉴。如今，世界各地的邮政系统都在不同程度上受益于他的改革。一便士邮资制不仅降低了人们的通信成本，还促进了信件的普及，使得书信成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
英文翻译：
News Title: Anniversary of Rowland Hill’s Postal Reform: Birth of the World’s First Stamp
Keywords: Rowland Hill, Postal Reform, World’s First Stamp
News Content:
In 1840, the efforts of British postal reformer Rowland Hill finally paid off. His core suggestion – the “one-penny postage system” was implemented on January 10. Under this system, people only needed to pay one penny to send a pre-paid letter. If the postage was to be paid upon delivery, it would cost two pennies. This reform greatly promoted the development of the postal service, making it more accessible to a wider range of people.
On May 6 of the same year, the world’s first stamp was born, designed and created by Rowland Hill. Known as the “black penny”，it became an important milestone in postal history. The birth of the black penny stamp marked the beginning of a new era in the postal industry and emphasized the significance of postal reform.
Rowland Hill’s postal reform not only had a profound impact on the UK but also provided a reference for the development of postal services worldwide. Today, postal systems around the world benefit from his reforms to varying degrees. The one-penny postage system not only reduced communication costs but also promoted the popularity of letters, making them an indispensable part of people’s daily lives.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/7884658-8158753.html
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