乌克兰、瑞典、加拿大和英国近日发表联合声明，宣布就2020年伊朗击落乌克兰国际航空公司PS752航班一事向国际民航组织(ICAO)启动争端解决程序。在这份声明中，这些国家指控伊朗在飞行中对民用飞机使用武器，造成客机坠毁，导致机上人员全部遇难。
乌克兰国际文传电讯社报道，基辅时间8日，乌克兰等四国针对此事向ICAO提出争端解决请求，希望在国际舞台上为遇难者讨回公道。声明中指出，伊朗的行为违反了国际民航组织的相关规定，对民用航空安全构成威胁。
在国际社会广泛关注下，伊朗方面曾对此事作出道歉，并表示愿意承担相应责任。然而，乌克兰等国认为伊朗对遇难者及其家属的赔偿和精神慰劳并不充分，希望通过启动争端解决程序，促使伊朗正视此事，给予遇难者及其家属公正的待遇。
乌克兰等国在声明中强调，他们将坚定维护国际法和国际航空安全，要求伊朗对此事进行全面、公正的调查，并采取一切必要措施防止类似事件再次发生。在国际社会的共同努力下，希望此次争端能够得到妥善解决，还遇难者及其家属一个公道。
Title: Ukraine, Sweden, Canada and UK initiate dispute resolution over Iran’s downing of Ukrainian plane
Keywords: Ukraine, Iran, passenger plane, International Civil Aviation Organization, dispute resolution
News Content:
Ukraine, Sweden, Canada and the UK have recently issued a joint statement announcing the initiation of a dispute resolution procedure regarding the 2020 shooting down of a Ukrainian international passenger plane by Iran. In the statement, these countries accuse Iran of using weapons against a civilian aircraft in flight, causing the plane to crash and resulting in the death of all on board.
According to the report from Ukraine’s Interfax news agency, the four countries issued the joint statement on January 8 local time, demanding that the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) address the incident. The statement points out that Iran’s actions violated relevant regulations of ICAO, constituting a threat to civil aviation safety.
Under the spotlight of the international community, Iran has apologized for the incident and expressed willingness to bear corresponding responsibilities. However, Ukraine and other countries believe that Iran’s compensation and spiritual comfort for the victims and their families are insufficient. They hope to promote a just treatment for the victims and their families by initiating the dispute resolution procedure.
The countries emphasize in the statement that they will firmly uphold international law and civil aviation safety, and demand that Iran conduct a comprehensive and just investigation into the incident and take all necessary measures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. With the joint efforts of the international community, it is hoped that the dispute can be properly resolved and justice can be achieved for the victims and their families.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-09/10142678.shtml
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