在近日发布的 2024 年 1 月 TIOBE 编程社区指数中，C# 荣获 TIOBE 2023 年度编程语言，这是 23 年来 C# 首次拿下这一荣誉。TIOBE 官方新闻稿称，C# 已经稳居前 10 名长达 20 多年，如今它正在追赶四大语言，成为一年内涨幅最大的编程语言（+1.43%），当之无愧地获得了该奖项。
C# 目前正在蚕食 Java 的市场份额，并且在 Web 应用后端和游戏等领域变得越来越流行（让我们感谢 Unity）。C# 可以免费使用，并且稳步发展，使得该语言的每个新版本都更具竞争力。TIOBE 甚至预测，C# 可能很快就会超越 Java。
除此之外，去年 TIOBE 指数也有很多有趣的变化。Fortran 和 Kotlin 取代了 R 和 Perl，成为新的前 20 名榜单成员。Fortran 适合处理数值信息，并且在许多领域仍然是大学的最爱。Kotlin 是 Java 在安卓等领域的竞争对手。
在 2024 年 1 月 TIOBE 编程语言排名中，Python 排名第一，占比 13.97%，本月下跌 2.39%。C 排行第二，占比 11.44%，本月下跌 4.81%。C++ 排行第三，占比 9.96%，本月下跌 2.95%。Java 排行第四，占比 7.87%，本月下跌 4.34%。C# 排行第五，占比 7.16%，本月上涨 1.43%。
英文翻译：
News Title: C# Wins TIOBE 2023 Programming Language of the Year
Keywords: C#, TIOBE, Programming Language
News Content:
In the recently released January 2024 TIOBE Programming Community Index, C# has been awarded the TIOBE 2023 Programming Language of the Year, the first time it has won this honor in 23 years. The official TIOBE press release states that C# has been a steady top 10 language for over 20 years, and now it is catching up with the four major languages, becoming the fastest-growing programming language (+1.43%) within a year, deservingly receiving this award.
C# is currently eroding Java’s market share and becoming increasingly popular in web application backends and game domains (thanks to Unity). Free to use and steadily developing, each new version of the language is more competitive. TIOBE even predicts that C# may soon surpass Java.
In addition, there have also been interesting changes in the TIOBE index last year. Fortran and Kotlin replaced R and Perl to become new members of the top 20 list. Fortran is suitable for processing numerical information and remains a favorite in many fields in universities. Kotlin is a competitor to Java in the Android realm.
In the January 2024 TIOBE Programming Language Ranking, Python ranked first with a share of 13.97%, a monthly decline of 2.39%. C came in second with a share of 11.44%, a monthly decline of 4.81%. C++ ranked third with a share of 9.96%, a monthly decline of 2.95%. Java ranked fourth with a share of 7.87%, a monthly decline of 4.34%. C# ranked fifth with a share of 7.16%, a monthly increase of 1.43%.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/744/014.htm
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