美国第17任首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）近日表示，人工智能（AI）将显著改变美国法院的运作方式，但人类法官在一段时间内仍将发挥关键作用。在2023年的年终报告中，罗伯茨指出，人工智能工具将改变法官的工作方式和他们对案件中AI角色的理解。
罗伯茨认为，尽管人工智能技术不断发展，但它在法院体系中的应用仍有局限。人类法官在审理案件时，需要综合考虑法律法规、证据、辩方陈述等多方面因素，这一过程复杂且涉及判断力、同理心和良知等特质，这些都是目前AI难以取代的。然而，人工智能可以为法官提供案件分析、法律研究等辅助性工作，提高工作效率。
罗伯茨表示，法院应积极探索人工智能技术的应用，以适应时代发展。同时，也要关注AI技术可能带来的法律伦理问题，确保其在法院体系中的合理运用。在未来，人工智能将与人类法官共同助力法院体系的改革与发展。
Title: AI to revolutionize courts, but human judges remain essential
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, courts, judges
News content:
U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts recently said that artificial intelligence (AI) will significantly transform the operation of U.S. courts, but human judges will still play a crucial role in the near future. In his 2023 year-end report, Roberts pointed out that AI tools will change the way judges work and their understanding of the role AI plays in the cases before them.
Roberts believes that although AI technology is constantly evolving, its application in the court system still has limitations. The process of adjudicating cases involves considering multiple factors such as laws and regulations, evidence, defense statements, and more. This complex process requires judgment, empathy, and conscience, which are currently difficult for AI to replace. However, AI can provide assistance in case analysis, legal research, and other supportive tasks, improving work efficiency.
Roberts said that courts should actively explore the application of AI technology to adapt to the development of the times. At the same time, attention should also be paid to the ethical issues raised by AI technology in the legal field to ensure its rational application in the court system. In the future, AI will work together with human judges to promote the reform and development of the court system.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1559383
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