孟德尔，奥地利遗传学家，被誉为“现代遗传学之父”。1822年出生于奥地利的海因岑多夫，1851年至1853年在维也纳大学学习物理、化学、数学。他通过对豌豆杂交实验的深入研究，发现了遗传规律、分离规律及自由组合规律，为现代遗传学的发展奠定了基础。孟德尔的研究成果在1865年发表，然而在他生前，他的贡献并未得到广泛的认可。直到20世纪初，遗传学家们才开始重视并发展他的理论。
孟德尔的研究不仅仅局限于遗传学领域，他的成果对生物学、生物学哲学、甚至社会学都产生了深远的影响。他在生物学中的地位等同于牛顿在物理学中的地位，是科学史上的一位伟大人物。
Gregor Johann Mendel, the founder of modern genetics, passed away 137 years ago. Mendel, an Austrian geneticist, was known as the “father of modern genetics”. Born in 1822 in Heinzendorf, Austria, he studied physics, chemistry, and mathematics at the University of Vienna from 1851 to 1853. Through his extensive research on pea hybrid experiments, Mendel discovered genetic laws, separation laws, and free combination laws, laying the foundation for the development of modern genetics. His research was published in 1865, but it wasn’t until the early 20th century that his contributions were widely recognized. Mendel’s studies not only belonged to the field of genetics but also had a profound impact on biology, biological philosophy, and even sociology. His status in biology is equivalent to that of Newton in physics, making him a great figure in the history of science.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/661921.html
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