据美国财政部近日报告，美国联邦政府债务规模首次达到34万亿美元。去年9月18日，美国国债规模突破33万亿美元，短短三个半月时间，债务规模再次攀升至1万亿美元。值得注意的是，美国政府去年通过立法暂缓联邦债务上限生效，使得债务得以“野蛮生长”。
美国国债的持续增长源于多方面原因，包括政府支出、税收政策以及国际经济形势等。在当前疫情背景下，美国政府采取了一系列刺激经济政策，以应对疫情对国内经济的冲击，但这些政策同时也加剧了国债规模的攀升。
分析认为，美国国债规模的不断扩大将对美国及全球经济产生深远影响。巨额债务或导致通货膨胀、汇率波动等风险，影响全球金融市场的稳定。此外，随着债务利息的逐年累积，美国政府未来将面临更大的财政压力，可能会进一步影响国内各项政策的实施。
在美国国债持续增长的背后，凸显出美国财政政策的困境。如何在维护国家经济稳定的同时，有效控制债务规模，成为美国政府面临的一大挑战。未来，美国国债走势将继续受到全球关注。
Title: US Debt Surpasses 34 Trillion Dollars
Keywords: US national debt, debt scale, legislation to suspend debt ceiling
News Content:
According to a recent report from the US Treasury Department, the US federal government’s debt has reached 34 trillion dollars for the first time. On September 18th, 2021, the US debt exceeded 33 trillion dollars, and in just three and a half months, the debt scale climbed to 1 trillion dollars more. It is worth noting that the US government legislated to temporarily suspend the debt ceiling last year, allowing the debt to grow wildly.
The continuous growth of the US national debt stems from various factors, including government spending, tax policies, and the international economic situation. Against the backdrop of the pandemic, the US government has implemented a series of stimulus policies to counter the impact of the pandemic on the domestic economy, but these policies have also exacerbated the expansion of the debt scale.
Analysts believe that the expanding US debt will have a profound impact on the US and global economies. The huge debt may lead to risks such as inflation and exchange rate fluctuations, affecting the stability of global financial markets. Moreover, as the debt interest accumulates year by year, the US government will face greater fiscal pressures, which may further affect the implementation of domestic policies.
Behind the continuous growth of the US national debt, the dilemma of US fiscal policy is highlighted. How to maintain national economic stability while effectively controlling debt growth has become a major challenge for the US government. The future trend of US debt will continue to attract global attention.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-04/10140295.shtml
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