随着新冠病毒的全球大流行，疫苗成为了人们预防感染的重要手段。而流感病毒也是全球公共卫生的一大挑战。在最近的健康“医”点通呼吸道疾病防治系列报道中，专家表示，接种疫苗是预防流感的第一道防线。
流感病毒每年都会发生变异，因此，每年都需要更新疫苗。根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，截至2022年2月，全国累计报告流感确诊病例超过3000例，疫情呈现零星的散发状态。
为了有效预防流感，疫苗是必不可少的。疫苗的主要成分是流感病毒表面蛋白，能够与病毒结合，阻止病毒进入人体细胞，从而达到预防感染的效果。目前市面上已经有多种类型的流感疫苗，如季节性流感疫苗和流感疫苗。
除了接种疫苗，专家还提醒，日常预防流感还需要注意以下几点：一是保持良好的手卫生习惯，勤洗手；二是避免去拥挤的场所，尤其是流感高发季节；三是保持室内通风，减少病毒传播。
英文标题：Vaccines are first line of defense against flu
关键词：vaccines, flu, prevention
新闻内容：
With the global outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, vaccines have become an important means for people to prevent infection.流感病毒 is also a significant challenge to public health around the world. In the latest series of reports on respiratory disease prevention, experts have stated that vaccines are the first line of defense against flu.
Influenza viruses change frequently from year to year, and therefore, vaccines need to be updated every year. According to the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, as of February 2022, more than 3,000 cases of influenza have been reported across the country, with outbreaks occurring in scattered cases.
To effectively prevent the flu, vaccines are essential. The main component of flu vaccines is the surface protein of the virus, which binds to the virus and prevents it from entering human cells, thus achieving the effect of preventing infection. There are several types of flu vaccines available on the market, including seasonal flu vaccines and flu vaccines.
In addition to getting vaccinated, experts also remind that daily prevention measures are necessary in preventing the flu: maintaining good hand hygiene habits, washing hands frequently; avoiding crowded places, especially during the flu’s peak season; and maintaining indoor ventilation to reduce virus transmission.
Translation:
With the global outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, vaccines have become an important means for people to prevent infection. Influenza viruses change frequently from year to year, and therefore, vaccines need to be updated every year. In the latest series of reports on respiratory disease prevention, experts have stated that vaccines are the first line of defense against flu.
Influenza viruses can cause serious health problems, especially for people with underlying health conditions or older adults. Therefore, it’s important to get vaccinated regularly and follow other prevention measures, such as maintaining good hand hygiene habits, washing hands frequently, avoiding crowded places, especially during the flu’s peak season, and maintaining indoor ventilation to reduce virus transmission.
To effectively prevent the flu, it’s important to get vaccinated regularly and follow other prevention measures.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2023/12-27/10136080.shtml
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