为维护年末流动性合理充裕，中国央行25日以利率招标方式开展了4710亿元7天期和14天期逆回购操作，中标利率分别维持在1.8%和1.95%。其中，7天期逆回购中标利率维持在1.8%，14天期逆回购中标利率维持在1.95%。此次逆回购操作旨在增加市场流动性，以应对年末资金需求。
央行逆回购操作是指央行通过向市场注入流动性，以满足市场资金需求的一种货币政策工具。逆回购操作通常采用招标方式进行，分为7天期和14天期等多种期限。中标利率是指央行在逆回购操作中向市场出借资金所收取的利率。
此次逆回购操作中标利率的维持，显示出央行在当前经济形势下对流动性的重视。一方面，经济逐渐恢复，市场资金需求有所上升，此时央行通过逆回购操作增加市场流动性，有助于支持经济发展。另一方面，年末资金需求较大，央行逆回购操作有助于缓解资金压力，维护金融市场稳定。
此次逆回购操作共投放了4710亿元，其中7天期逆回购操作投放了2350亿元，14天期逆回购操作投放了2360亿元。由于25日有1840亿元7天期逆回购到期，因此此次逆回购操作实际投放资金为2870亿元。
央行加大逆回购力度，维护年末流动性合理充裕，有助于稳定金融市场，促进经济发展。未来，央行将继续关注市场流动性变化，实施适量逆回购操作，以保持市场流动性充裕。
新闻翻译：
Chinese central bank increases reverse repurchase operations to maintain adequate liquidity for the year-end
Keywords: central bank, reverse repurchase, liquidity, ample
News content:
In order to maintain adequate liquidity, the Chinese central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations for 7-day and 14-day repurchase operations on December 25th, with a total amount of 4,710 billion yuan. The central bank maintained the same interest rate of 1.8% for 7-day reverse repurchase operations and 1.95% for 14-day reverse repurchase operations. The purpose of these reverse repurchase operations is to increase market liquidity and meet the year-end funding needs.
Reverse repurchase operations are a monetary policy tool used by the central bank to inject liquidity into the market to meet market funding needs. These operations are usually conducted through bidding and come in various terms such as 7-day and 14-day. The interest rate at which the central bank borrows money from the market is called the repurchase rate.
The current interest rate maintained by the central bank in reverse repurchase operations indicates its importance for the current economic situation. On the one hand, the economy is gradually recovering, and market funding needs are increasing. By conducting reverse repurchase operations, the central bank can support economic development. On the other hand, the year-end funding needs are large, and the reverse repurchase operations help to alleviate the funding pressure, maintaining financial market stability.
This time, the reverse repurchase operations injected a total of 4,710 billion yuan, with 2,350 billion yuan for 7-day reverse repurchase operations and 2,360 billion yuan for 14-day reverse repurchase operations. Since 25th December had 1,840 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations到期, the central bank’s actual lending was 2,870 billion yuan.
The central bank’s increased reverse repurchase operations to maintain adequate liquidity for the year-end can help to stabilize financial markets and promote economic development. In the future, the central bank will continue to monitor market liquidity changes and implement适量 reverse repurchase operations to maintain market liquidity.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2023/12-25/10134810.shtml
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