弗兰兹·博厄斯（1858年7月9日—1942年12月22日），美国民族学家，人类学家，历史学派的创始人，生于德国北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州明登市。他早年研究集中于科学和数学领域，1881年在基尔大学获得物理学博士学位。曾担任美国《科学》杂志编辑、克拉克大学讲师。
博厄斯在人类学领域的贡献被广泛认可。他提出了许多有关人类文化和行为的理论，如“文化遗传论”和“人类行为的适应性”。他还开创了“动态人类学”的研究方法，通过观察和记录不同文化之间的相互作用来探讨文化多样性。
博厄斯的逝世标志着一个时代的结束。他的思想和研究为人类学和历史学派奠定了坚实的基础。虽然他已经离开我们，但他的遗产将永远留在我们的记忆中。
新闻翻译：
Title:博厄斯逝世，人类学和历史学派的创始人
Keywords:博厄斯,人类学,历史学派
News Content:
Franz Boas (1858年7月9日-1942年12月22日), an American anthropologist and historian, was the founder of the field of anthropology and played a significant role in the development of the theory of cultural relativity. He was born in Minden, Germany, and received his PhD in physics from the University of Kiel in 1881. He served as the editor of the journal Science and as a lecturer at Clark University.
Boas’s contributions to the field of anthropology are widely recognized. He proposed several theories about human culture and behavior, such as the “cultural inheritance theory” and the “adaptation hypothesis.” He also developed the “dynamic anthropology” research method, which involves observing and recording the interactions between different cultures to explore cultural diversity.
Boas’s passing marks the end of an era. His thoughts and research laid the foundation for the field of anthropology and history. Although he is no longer with us, his legacy will always remain in our memories.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/2033486.html
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