1949年12月16日，中华人民共和国中央人民政府主席毛泽东率领中国代表团访问苏联，这是新中国成立以后中国政府首脑第一次出访活动。在访问期间，毛泽东同苏联部长会议主席斯大林就中苏双方有关的重要政治和经济问题举行了会谈，为两国友好关系的发展奠定了基础。
1950年1月20日，中国政务院总理兼外交部长周恩来率代表团访问印度和缅甸，这是中国首次出访印度和缅甸，也是中国与周边国家建立良好关系的重要一步。此次访问期间，周恩来总理与印度总理尼赫鲁和缅甸总理巴丹丹奈进行了会谈，就两国与中国的关系以及共同关心的问题达成了协议。
此次访问加强了中苏两国之间的友好关系，为两国在政治、经济、文化等领域的合作提供了良好的基础。同时，中国也开始向周边国家展示其友好、独立自主的外交政策，为中国在国际舞台上的发展奠定了基础。
新闻翻译：
Title: “New China’s first head of state visits Russia, deepening Sino-Soviet friendship”
Keywords: “New China”, “head of state”, “visit”, “Sino-Soviet relationship”
Text:
On December 16, 1949, the first head of state of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong, led a Chinese delegation to visit the Soviet Union. This was the first time since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China that the government leader made an official visit to another country. During the visit, Mao Zedong and the Soviet President, Josef Stalin, met to discuss important political and economic issues between the two countries, laying the foundation for a friendly relationship between China and the Soviet Union.
In January 20, 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai led a Chinese delegation to visit India and Burma. This was the first time that China visited India and Burma, and it also marked an important step in China’s relations with neighboring countries. During the visit, Zhou Enlai met with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India and President U Thant of Burma, reaching agreements on issues of mutual concern.
This visit strengthened the friendly relationship between China and the Soviet Union, providing a good basis for cooperation in politics, economics, culture, and other fields. At the same time, China also demonstrated its friendly, independent, and self-oriented foreign policy, laying the foundation for its development on the international stage.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/2010279.html
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